Complete Summary and Solutions for Ecosystem – NCERT Class XII Biology, Chapter 12 – Structure, Function, Productivity, Energy Flow, Pyramids

Comprehensive summary and explanation of Chapter 12 'Ecosystem' from the NCERT Class XII Biology textbook, covering the structure and function of ecosystems, productivity (GPP, NPP), energy flow, food chains, ecological pyramids, decomposition, nutrient cycling, examples of terrestrial and aquatic systems, and detailed textbook questions with answers.

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