Fire and Ice - NCERT Class 10, First Flight, Chapter 1, Poem 2 - Summary, Questions, Answers, Extra Questions, MCQ
Detailed summary and explanation of the poem 'Fire and Ice' by Robert Frost, with important questions, answers, extra questions, and MCQs from NCERT Class X, First Flight.
Updated : 1 month ago
Introduction
"Fire and Ice" is a thought-provoking poem by Robert Frost, featured in the NCERT Class 10 English book, First Flight. The poem presents a stark contrast between two destructive forces, fire and ice, symbolizing desire and hatred, respectively. In just nine lines, Frost contemplates the end of the world, expressing that both fire (desire) and ice (hatred) are powerful enough to bring about destruction. Through this short yet profound poem, Frost explores human emotions and their potential to wreak havoc if left unchecked.
Summary of 'Fire and Ice' in Multiple Indian Languages
Summary in English
Robert Frost's poem "Fire and Ice" explores two powerful destructive forces: fire and ice. The poet associates fire with desire and ice with hatred. He reflects on how these emotions have the potential to destroy the world. According to the poet, both fire and ice are equally capable of causing massive destruction, whether it be through uncontrollable desire (fire) or cold indifference and hatred (ice). Through this poem, Frost conveys the idea that human emotions, if left unchecked, can lead to the downfall of humanity.
Summary in Hindi
रॉबर्ट फ्रॉस्ट की कविता "फायर एंड आइस" दो शक्तिशाली विनाशकारी शक्तियों, आग और बर्फ, का चित्रण करती है। कवि आग को इच्छा और बर्फ को नफरत से जोड़ते हैं। वे यह दर्शाते हैं कि इन भावनाओं के कारण दुनिया का अंत हो सकता है। कवि के अनुसार, आग और बर्फ दोनों ही समान रूप से विनाशकारी हैं, चाहे वह अनियंत्रित इच्छा (आग) हो या ठंडा उदासीनता और नफरत (बर्फ)। इस कविता के माध्यम से, फ्रॉस्ट यह संदेश देते हैं कि अगर मानव भावनाओं को नियंत्रित नहीं किया गया, तो वे मानवता के पतन का कारण बन सकती हैं।
Fire and Ice - Thinking About the Poem: Questions and Answers
1. There are many ideas about how the world will ‘end’. Do you think the world will end some day? Have you ever thought what would happen if the sun got so hot that it ‘burst’, or grew colder and colder?
The end of the world is a topic that has fascinated humans for centuries. While we cannot predict when or how it will happen, scientific theories suggest that natural events, such as a supernova or extreme climate change, could bring about the world's end. If the sun were to become extremely hot and explode, it would result in catastrophic destruction for all life on Earth. On the other hand, if the sun grew colder, life would slowly cease to exist due to freezing temperatures. Both scenarios emphasize the fragility of life and the delicate balance required for survival.
2. For Frost, what do ‘fire’ and ‘ice’ stand for? Here are some ideas:
Fire: Fire in the poem represents human emotions such as desire, greed, lust, and fury. These powerful and uncontrolled emotions can lead to destruction and chaos.
Ice: Ice symbolizes coldness, indifference, hatred, intolerance, and insensitivity. These emotions are equally destructive, as they can cause a gradual erosion of relationships, society, and humanity.
Frost uses fire and ice as metaphors for two contrasting human tendencies — the passionate, destructive power of desire and the cold, calculated force of hatred. Both have the potential to destroy the world, albeit in different ways.
3. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? How does it help in bringing out the contrasting ideas in the poem?
The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABA ABC BCB. This interlocking rhyme scheme enhances the poem's flow and emphasizes the contrast between fire and ice. The alternating rhyme pattern mirrors the opposing forces of passion and coldness, symbolized by fire and ice. It also reinforces the idea that both elements, though different in nature, can lead to similar outcomes of destruction.
