GATE Economics 2026: Syllabus, Marking Scheme, and Preparation Guide
Master the XH-C1 Paper: Detailed analysis of Micro, Macro, and Econometrics for 2026.
Updated : 1 week ago
Categories: GATE Exam, Humanities, Economics
View Complete ArticleGATE 2026 Economics Exam Timeline
For the 2026 session, the Economics (XH-C1) paper is officially slotted for the first Sunday. Being part of the Humanities umbrella, it follows a specific multi-part structure.
Event
Official Date / Time
Admit Card Release
January 13, 2026
Economics (XH) Exam Date
February 1, 2026 (Afternoon)
Result Declaration
March 19, 2026
Understanding the XH Paper Structure
The Humanities and Social Sciences (XH) paper is divided into three distinct parts. You must clear the aggregate to secure a high GATE score.
• Part 1: General Aptitude (Compulsory): 15 Marks.
• Part 2: Reasoning & Comprehension (XH-B1): 25 Marks. Compulsory for all XH candidates. Tests analytical and linguistic skills.
• Part 3: Economics (XH-C1): 60 Marks. The core subject section containing 40 questions.
Core Economics (60 Marks) Distribution
The Economics section is heavily quantitative. Unlike traditional university exams, GATE focuses on mathematical proofs and numerical applications.
Subject Area
Approx. Weightage
Focus Level
Microeconomics
15-18 Marks
Very High
Macroeconomics
12-15 Marks
High
Statistics & Econometrics
10-12 Marks
Critical
Mathematical Economics
8-10 Marks
Technical
Core Syllabus: The Technical Pillars
To target an AIR under 100, you must master these domain-specific areas:
1. Microeconomics: Consumer theory (Utility maximization), Production & Costs, Market structures (Perfect competition to Oligopoly), and Game Theory (Nash Equilibrium).
2. Macroeconomics: National Income accounting, IS-LM model, Phillips Curve, Inflation-Unemployment trade-off, and Solow Growth Model.
3. Statistics & Econometrics: Probability theory, Sampling distributions, Simple & Multiple Linear Regression, and Gauss-Markov assumptions.
4. Indian Economy: Recent trends in growth, fiscal policy, poverty, and industrial performance post-1991.
Success Roadmap for 2026
1. Prioritize Section B1 (Comprehension): These 25 marks are often "low-hanging fruit." Practice reading comprehension and logical reasoning to ensure a 20+ score here.
2. Mathematical Rigor: GATE Economics is not purely descriptive. Practice Lagrange multipliers for optimization and matrix algebra for Econometrics.
3. Master the NATs: Numerical Answer Type questions carry no negative marking. Practice calculating Elasticity, Multipliers, and Regression coefficients using the virtual calculator.
4. PYQ Analysis (2021-2025): Since the XH paper was introduced in 2021, analyze all available papers to understand how IITs frame interdisciplinary questions.
Official Links & Reference Portals
Refer to the Organizing Institute for authentic syllabus and mock test links:
