Mijbil the Otter - NCERT Class 10, First Flight, Chapter 6 - Summary, Questions, Answers, Extra Questions, MCQ

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 6 'Mijbil the Otter' with all question answers, extra questions, and MCQs from NCERT Class X, First Flight.

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Introduction: Overview of 'Mijbil the Otter', Class 10, NCERT, First Flight, Chapter 6

'Mijbil the Otter' by Gavin Maxwell narrates the amusing and touching story of an otter named Mijbil. The author adopts Mijbil and takes care of him in his apartment in London. The chapter provides an insight into the unique bond between a human and a wild animal, along with the challenges and joys of caring for an otter as a pet.

Summary of 'Mijbil the Otter' in Multiple Indian Languages

Summary in English

"Mijbil the Otter" is an amusing and heartwarming story written by Gavin Maxwell about his experience of adopting an otter. After the death of his pet dog, the author decides to keep an otter as a pet, which he names Mijbil. The otter is brought from Iraq's Tigris marshes and introduced to a completely new environment in London. Mijbil initially appears aloof and unfamiliar with human interaction but soon forms a strong bond with Maxwell. The otter’s playful nature comes to the forefront when he starts splashing water in the bathtub, running across rooms, and creating playful chaos. His antics, such as playing with marbles and his fascination with water, make for lighthearted moments. The story also highlights the challenges Maxwell faces when traveling with Mijbil, including a chaotic moment when Mijbil escapes during a flight. Londoners, unfamiliar with otters, are curious about Mijbil, often mistaking him for other animals. Through this narrative, Maxwell conveys the joy of pet ownership and the unique connection between humans and wild animals, while offering readers a glimpse into the delightful yet demanding nature of keeping a wild animal as a pet.

Summary in Hindi

"मिजबिल द ओटर" एक दिलचस्प और भावनात्मक कहानी है जिसे गेविन मैक्सवेल ने लिखा है। इसमें लेखक ने एक ऊदबिलाव को पालने का अनुभव साझा किया है। अपने पालतू कुत्ते की मृत्यु के बाद, लेखक इराक के टिगरिस मार्श से एक ऊदबिलाव लाता है, जिसका नाम वह मिजबिल रखता है। मिजबिल शुरू में अजनबी और अनजान व्यवहार करता है लेकिन जल्द ही मैक्सवेल से गहरा रिश्ता बना लेता है। उसकी मस्ती और खेल जैसे बाथटब में पानी छपकाना और मार्बल से खेलना कहानी को हल्के-फुल्के क्षणों से भर देता है। यात्रा के दौरान मिजबिल के साथ कई चुनौतियाँ भी सामने आती हैं, जिनमें एक हवाई जहाज पर मिजबिल के भागने की घटना शामिल है। लंदन के लोग मिजबिल को देखकर उत्सुक होते हैं और अक्सर उसे अन्य जानवरों से भ्रमित करते हैं। इस कहानी में जंगली जानवर को पालने की कठिनाइयाँ और आनंद दोनों को खूबसूरती से दर्शाया गया है।

Summary in Kannada

"ಮಿಜ್ಬಿಲ್ ದ ಓಟರ್" ಎಂಬುದು ಗಾವಿನ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್‌ವೆಲ್ ಅವರ ಸೌಮ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಹೃದಯಸ್ಪರ್ಶಿ ಕಥೆ. ಈ ಕಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಲೇಖಕನು ಒಂದು ಓಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ದತ್ತು ಪಡೆದ ಅನುಭವವನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. ತಮ್ಮ ಪಾಲು ನಾಯಿಯ ಮರಣದ ನಂತರ, ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್‌ವೆಲ್, ಇರಾಕ್‌ನ ಟಿಗ್ರಿಸ್ ಮರ್ಷಸ್‌ನಿಂದ ಓಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ತಂದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಮಿಜ್ಬಿಲ್ ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರಿಟ್ಟರು. ಮೊದಲಿಗೆ ಮಿಜ್ಬಿಲ್, ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಸಹವಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಅಂಜಿ ದೂರವೇ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ ಆದರೆ ಸಮಯದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್‌ವೆಲ್ ಜೊತೆ ಸ್ನೇಹ ಬೆಳೆಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಿಜ್ಬಿಲ್ ಬಾತ್‌ಟಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಟವಾಡುವುದು, ಮಜಾ ಮಾಡುವುದು, ಮಾರ್ಬಲ್ಸ್‌ಅನ್ನು ಆಡಲು ಇಚ್ಛಿಸುವುದು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಿಜ್ಬಿಲ್ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಾಡುವಾಗ ಕೆಲವೊಂಬೊಮ್ಮೆ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳು ಎದುರಾಗುತ್ತವೆ, ಜತೆಗೆ ವಿಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಜಾಡು ತಪ್ಪಿದ ಹಂಚಿಕೆಯ ಸಮಯವೂ ಇತ್ತು. ಲಂಡನ್ ನ ಜನ, ಓಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿಚಯಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳದೇ, ಅವನನ್ನು ಬೇರೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಯೆಂದು ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿ ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ಕಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟರ್ನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಿದಾಗ ಸಿಕ್ಕದ ಕಷ್ಟಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅದರಿಂದ ಸಿಕ್ಕ ಸಂತೋಷವನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

Summary in Odia

"ମିଜବିଲ ଦ ଓଟର" ଗାଭିନ ମ୍ୟାକ୍ସୱେଲ ଦ୍ଵାରା ରଚିତ ଏକ ହାସ୍ୟଜନକ ଏବଂ ସ୍ନିଗ୍ଧ କାହାଣୀ ଅଟେ। ଏଠି ଲେଖକ ତାଙ୍କର ଉଦବିଲାଵକୁ ଜଣେ ଜନ୍ମାଦାନ କରିବାର ଅନୁଭବକୁ ବାରମ୍ବାର ବିବରଣା କରିଛନ୍ତି। ତାଙ୍କର ପାଳିତ କୁକୁରର ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପରେ, ଲେଖକ ଇରାକର ଟିଗ୍ରିସ ମାର୍ଶରୁ ଏକ ଉଦବିଲାଵକୁ ଆଣିଥିଲେ, ଯାହାକୁ ସେ "ମିଜବିଲ" ନାମ ଦେଇଥିଲେ। ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ମିଜବିଲ ଦୂରେ ଥାଏ ଏବଂ ମଣିଷଙ୍କ ସହ ଅଳ୍ପ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ଥାଏ, କିନ୍ତୁ ସେ ଆସ୍ତେ ଆସ୍ତେ ଲେଖକ ସହିତ ଗଭୀର ସମ୍ପର୍କ ଗଠନ କରେ। ମିଜବିଲର ମଜାପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବ୍ୟବହାର, ଯେପରିକି ବାଥଟବରେ ପାଣି ଛିଟା ଦେବା ଓ ମାରବଲ ସହ ଖେଳିବା, କାହାଣୀକୁ ହାସ୍ୟକର ଅନୁଭୂତି ଦେଇଥାଏ। ଯାତ୍ରା କରିବା ସମୟରେ ମିଜବିଲର ଏକ ଅସମ୍ଭବ ଘଟଣା ହେଉଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଥରେ ଭୁଲ ପଟିଛି। ଲଣ୍ଡନର ଲୋକମାନେ ଉଦବିଲାଵକୁ ନଜରେ ପାରିନଥିବା କାରଣରୁ ଏହାକୁ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପଶୁମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଭୁଲ ଧରୁଥିଲେ। ଏହି କାହାଣୀ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ମଣିଷମାନଙ୍କର ଜନ୍ମିତ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ସହିତ ସମ୍ପର୍କର ସନ୍ତୋଷ ଓ ଭାବନା ଦେଖାଯାଏ।

Summary in Punjabi

"ਮਿਜਬਿਲ ਦ ਓਟਰ" ਇੱਕ ਮਜ਼ੇਦਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਛੂਹਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੇਵਿਨ ਮੈਕਸਵੈੱਲ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖਕ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਓਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੋਦ ਲੈਣ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਆਪਣੇ ਪਾਲਤੂ ਕੁੱਤੇ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਲੇਖਕ ਇਰਾਕ ਦੇ ਟਿਗ੍ਰਿਸ ਮਾਰਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਓਟਰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਉਹ ਮਿਜਬਿਲ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਿਜਬਿਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਬੇਗਾਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਜੁੜਾਵਹੀਨ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਜਲਦੀ ਹੀ ਮੈਕਸਵੈੱਲ ਨਾਲ ਘੰਮਾਂਦਾ ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਓਟਰ ਦੀ ਖੇਡਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਕੁਦਰਤ ਜਦੋਂ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਬਾਥਟਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਣੀ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਮਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੌੜਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਧੁੰਮ ਮਚਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਰਕਤਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮਾਰਬਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਨਾਲ ਖਿਚਾਉ, ਕਹਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸੇ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਜ-ਮਸਤੀ ਭਰ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕਹਾਣੀ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਉਭਾਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮੈਕਸਵੈੱਲ ਮਿਜਬਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੰਡਨ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ, ਓਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬੇਸਮਝ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਮਿਜਬਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਗਲਤ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮੈਕਸਵੈੱਲ ਪਾਲਤੂ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਲਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਨਵ ਸਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸੰਦਰਭ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।

Summary in Bengali

"মিজবিল দ্য ওটার" হল গ্যাভিন ম্যাক্সওয়েল রচিত একটি মজার এবং হৃদয়স্পর্শী গল্প, যা লেখকের একটি ওটার পোষা অভিজ্ঞতা নিয়ে। তার পোষা কুকুরের মৃত্যুর পর, লেখক ইরাকের টাইগ্রিস জলাভূমি থেকে একটি ওটার আনেন এবং তাকে মিজবিল নাম দেন। প্রথমে মিজবিল কিছুটা অচেনা এবং দূরত্ব বজায় রাখলেও শীঘ্রই সে লেখকের সাথে ঘনিষ্ঠ বন্ধন গড়ে তোলে। ওটারটি বাথটাবে পানিতে ছিটানো, ঘরজুড়ে ছোটাছুটি করা এবং মার্বেল নিয়ে খেলার মতো মজার মূহুর্ত তৈরি করে। লন্ডনে ভ্রমণের সময়, মিজবিলের কাণ্ডকীর্তির জন্য অনেক বাধার সম্মুখীন হন লেখক। এই গল্পে লেখক একটি বন্য প্রাণীকে পোষ মানানোর আনন্দ এবং চ্যালেঞ্জগুলিকে সুন্দরভাবে তুলে ধরেছেন।

Summary in Tamil

"மிஜ்பில் தி ஓட்டர்" என்பது கவின் மெக்ஸ்வெல் எழுதிய ஒரு சுவாரசியமான மற்றும் மனதை நெகிழ வைக்கும் கதை. இது அவர் ஒரு ஓட்டரைக் காப்பாற்றி, அதை வளர்க்கும் அனுபவத்தை விவரிக்கிறது. தனது செல்ல நாயின் இறப்பிற்குப் பிறகு, எழுத்தாளர் ஈராக்கின் டைகிரிஸ் ஏரியிலிருந்து ஓட்டரை அடைத்து 'மிஜ்பில்' என்று பெயரிட்டார். ஆரம்பத்தில் மிஜ்பில் மனிதர்களின் தொடர்பில் சற்றே விலகி இருந்தாலும், காலப்போக்கில் மைக்ஸ்வெல்லுடன் நட்புறவு வளர்க்கிறது. மிஜ்பில் தனது விளையாட்டுத்தனமான தன்மையால், பாட்டப்பூவுல குளித்தல், பாறைகளுடன் விளையாடுதல் போன்ற செயல்களில் ஈடுபடுகிறது. மிஜ்பிலை வளர்ப்பதில் உள்ள சவால்களும் மகிழ்ச்சியும் நன்கு விவரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.

Summary in Telugu

"మిజ్బిల్ ది ఓటర్" అనేది గావిన్ మ్యాక్స్‌వెల్ రాసిన హృదయాన్ని హత్తుకునే కధ. ఇందులో రచయిత తన పెంపుడు కుక్క మరణించిన తర్వాత, ఇరాక్‌లోని టిగ్రిస్ మాష్‌ల నుండి ఒక ఓటర్‌ని తీసుకురావడం మరియు దానిని "మిజ్బిల్" అని పేరుపెట్టడం గురించి చెబుతారు. మొదట మిజ్బిల్ కొంచెం దూరంగా ఉంటాడు, కానీ త్వరలోనే అతను మ్యాక్స్‌వెల్‌తో బలమైన సంబంధాన్ని ఏర్పరచుకుంటాడు. మిజ్బిల్ నీటిలో ఆడటానికి ఆసక్తి చూపడం, రూమ్‌లలో పరిగెత్తడం, మర్బుల్స్‌తో ఆడటానికి ఇష్టపడడం వంటి ఆడిపాడే సహజ స్వభావాన్ని చూపిస్తాడు. ఈ కథలో ఓటర్‌ను పెంచడంలో ఉన్న ఆనందం మరియు సవాళ్లను రచయిత చాలా చక్కగా వివరించారు.

Summary in Malayalam

"മിജ്ബില്‍ ദി ഓട്ടര്‍" ഗാവിന്‍ മാക്‌സ്‌വെല്‍ രചിച്ച ഒരു ഹൃദയസ്പര്‍ശിയായ രസകരമായ കഥയാണ്. തന്റെ കുഞ്ഞുനായയുടെ മരണത്തിന് ശേഷം, എഴുത്തുകാരന്‍ ഇറാഖിലെ ടൈഗ്രിസ് ഏരിയയില്‍ നിന്ന് ഒരു ഓട്ടറിനെ കൊണ്ടുവന്ന് മിജ്ബില്‍ എന്ന് പേരിടുന്നു. ആദ്യം മിജ്ബില്‍ ആളുകളോട് അകന്ന നിലയിലായിരുന്നെങ്കിലും, പിന്നീട് മാക്‌സ്‌വെല്ലിനോട് അടുപ്പം കാട്ടി ബന്ധം വികസിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ബാത്ത് ടബ്ബില്‍ വെള്ളം കളിയ്ക്കുകയും, മാര്‍ബിളുകളോടെ കളിയ്ക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നത് പോലുള്ള മിഥ്യകളിലൂടെ കഥയില്‍ ആഹ്ലാദകരമായ നിമിഷങ്ങള്‍ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു. മിജ്ബിലിനൊപ്പം യാത്ര ചെയ്യുന്നതില്‍ എഴുതിയ പ്രശ്നങ്ങളും രസകരമായ അനുഭവങ്ങളും ലളിതമായി വിവരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.

Summary in Gujarati

"મિજબિલ ધ ઓટર" ગેવિન મૅક્સવેલ દ્વારા લખાયેલી હ્રદયસ્પર્શી અને રસપ્રદ કથા છે. આ કથા તે સમયેની છે જ્યારે લેખકે પોતાના કૂતરાની મોત પછી એક ઓટરને દત્તક લીધું. આ ઓટર ઇરાકના ટાઇગ્રિસ માર્શથી લાવવામાં આવ્યું હતું અને તે લંડનની નવી પરિસ્થિતિમાં પરિચિત કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. શરૂઆતમાં, મિજબિલ માનવ સંસર્ગથી અજાણ હતો, પરંતુ ટૂંક સમયમાં તે લેખક સાથે ગાઢ સંબંધ બાંધે છે. મિજબિલની રમૂજ, જેમ કે બાથટબમાં પાણી સાથે રમવી અને માર્બલ્સ સાથે રમવું, આ મોજાળ બનાવે છે. આ કથા એક જંગલી પ્રાણીને પાળવાનું આનંદ અને પડકારો દર્શાવે છે.

Summary in Marathi

"मिज्बिल द ऑटर" ही गॅविन मॅक्सवेल यांची एक हृदयस्पर्शी आणि मजेशीर कथा आहे. आपल्या पाळीव कुत्र्याच्या मृत्यूनंतर लेखकाने एका ऑटरला पाळण्याचे ठरवले आणि त्याला मिज्बिल असे नाव दिले. इराकच्या टायग्रिस दलदलीतून आणलेल्या या ऑटरला लंडनमध्ये एक नवीन वातावरणात आणले जाते. सुरुवातीला मिज्बिल माणसांपासून दूर राहतो, पण लवकरच लेखकाशी घट्ट नातं बांधतो. मिज्बिलचा खेळकर स्वभाव, जसे की बाथटबमध्ये पाणी उडवणे आणि खोलीभर धावणे, खूपच मजेदार आहे. या कथेत मिज्बिलसोबतच्या प्रवासातील आव्हाने आणि आनंदाचे क्षणही दाखवले आहेत.

Summary in Assamese

"মিজবিল দ্য ওটাৰ" গেভিন মেক্সৱেলৰ লিখা এটা হৃদয়স্পৰ্শী আৰু মজাদাৰ কাহিনী। নিজৰ পোহনীয়া কুকুৰটো মৰি যোৱাৰ পিছত লেখকে ইৰাকৰ টিগ্ৰিছ মৰাস্থলীৰ পৰা এটি ওটাৰ আনে আৰু তাক "মিজবিল" বুলি নাম দিয়ে। মিজবিল প্ৰথমত মানুহৰ সৈতে পৰিচিত নহয়, কিন্তু অতি সোনকালে তেওঁ মেক্সৱেলৰ সৈতে গভীৰ বন্ধুত্ব গঢ়ি তোলে। মিজবিলৰ খেল-ধেমালি, যেন বাথটাবত পানীৰে খেলা বা মাৰ্বেলৰ সৈতে খেলা, কাহিনীটোত আনন্দৰ আভাস দিয়ে। লেখকে মিজবিলক লৈ কৰা ভ্ৰমণৰ সময়ত লগ পোৱা বিভিন্ন সমস্যাৰো আলোচনা কৰিছে। এই কাহিনীত পোহনীয়া জন্তুৰ আনন্দ আৰু এজন বন্য প্ৰাণীৰ সৈতে মানৱৰ সম্পৰ্কক দেখুৱোৱা হৈছে।

Summary in Konkani

"मिज्बिल द ऑटर" हां गेविन मॅक्सवेलान लिखिलेलो एक हृदयस्पर्शी आनी मजेदार कदंब आहे. आपल्या पाळीव कुत्र्याच्या मरणानंतर लेखकान एक ऑटर पालण्याचो निर्णय घेतलो आनी त्याक मिज्बिल नाव दिलो. हें ऑटर इराकच्या टायग्रिस दलदलीतल्यान आणल्यार आनी लंडनाच्या नव्या वातावरणांत ठेवपाचें झाल्यार. सुरवातीन मिज्बिल जरा दूराळो दिसलो, पण थोड्याच वेळांत लेखकाशी घरोवदार वटून पडलो. मिज्बिलचें खेलकरपण बाथटबांत पाणी उडवपाचें वा मबलांशी खेलपाचें जिवंत पळो दिलें. या कादंबरीत लेखकान मिज्बिल सोबत घडलेल्या अनुभवांचो आनी त्यांतले आनींद आनी आव्हानांचो सुंदर उल्लेख केलो.

Summary in Manipuri

"মিজবিল দ্য ওটাৰ" হ'ল গ্যাভিন ম্যাক্সওয়েলদ্বাৰা লিখিত এটি হৃদয়স্পর্শী এবং মনোজ্ঞ গল্প। তেওঁৰ পোহনীয়া কুকুৰৰ মৃত্যুৰ পিছত, লেখকে ইৰাকৰ টিগ্ৰিছ জলাভূমিৰ পৰা এটি ওটাৰ পালে আৰু তাক মিজবিল নাম দিলে। আৰম্ভণিতে মিজবিল মানুহৰ পৰা অলপ আঁতৰত আছিল, কিন্তু সোনকালে তেওঁ লেখকৰ লগত এক দৃঢ় বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰিলে। মিজবিলৰ খেলধুলা স্বভাৱ, যেন বাথটাবত পানীৰ লগত খেলা, আৰু মাৰ্বেলৰ সৈতে খেলি বহু মজাৰ মূহূৰ্ত সৃষ্টি কৰে। এই গল্পত লেখকে দেখুৱাইছে যে জন্তু পোহা আনন্দময় হ'লেও বহু চেলেঞ্জৰ সমুখীন হ'ব লাগে।

Oral Comprehension Check : Page 84: Mijbil the Otter - Questions and Answers

1. What ‘experiment’ did Maxwell think Camusfearna would be suitable for?

Maxwell believed Camusfearna, his house in the Scottish Highlands, would be suitable for keeping an otter as a pet because of its proximity to water bodies and natural surroundings.

2. Why does he go to Basra? How long does he wait there, and why?

Maxwell went to Basra to collect the otter. He waited there for five days because of a delay in receiving a reply from the government for the shipment of the otter.

3. How does he get the otter? Does he like it? Pick out the words that tell you this.

Maxwell received the otter from his friend who brought it from the Tigris marshes in Iraq. He was immediately fond of it, describing it as "a race, a whirl of movement" and "a creature of infinite curiosity."

4. Why was the otter named ‘Maxwell’s otter’?

The otter was named 'Maxwell's otter' because Maxwell was the first to bring an otter of this kind to London, and it was unique, leading to it being associated with him.

5. Tick the right answer. In the beginning, the otter was

• aloof and indifferent ✔
• friendly
• hostile

6. What happened when Maxwell took Mijbil to the bathroom? What did it do two days after that?

When Maxwell took Mijbil to the bathroom, the otter discovered water and started splashing around joyfully. Two days later, it fully adjusted to its new environment and began playing with marbles, showing its playful nature.

Oral Comprehension Check : Page 86: Mijbil the Otter - Questions and Answers

1. How was Mij to be transported to England?

Mij was to be transported to England in a box that Maxwell specially made. The box had air holes and was supposed to keep Mijbil comfortable during the long journey by plane.

2. What did Mij do to the box?

Mijbil, being curious and restless, tore apart the inner lining of the box. He scratched and damaged the box within a very short period, leading to a chaotic situation for Maxwell.

3. Why did Maxwell put the otter back in the box? How do you think he felt when he did this?

Maxwell put Mij back in the box to ensure the otter's safety during the flight. He likely felt anxious and frustrated, knowing that Mij didn’t like being confined but had no other option for transport.

4. Why does Maxwell say the airhostess was “the very queen of her kind”?

Maxwell describes the airhostess as "the very queen of her kind" because she was understanding, kind, and helpful during the flight. She did not panic when Mijbil escaped and instead offered her assistance with patience and grace.

5. What happened when the box was opened?

When the box was opened, Mijbil immediately escaped and ran around the aircraft, creating chaos. The passengers were startled, and Maxwell had to quickly retrieve him, but the situation ended with smiles and understanding thanks to the airhostess.

Oral Comprehension Check : Page 88: Mijbil the Otter - Questions and Answers

1. What game had Mij invented?

Mij invented a game of playing with marbles. He enjoyed rolling marbles across the floor, batting them, and watching them move. It was a unique form of entertainment that showcased his playful nature.

2. What are ‘compulsive habits’? What does Maxwell say are the compulsive habits of:

(i) school children

Maxwell says that school children have a compulsive habit of standing at street corners and watching construction work or any unusual activity happening in their surroundings.

(ii) Mij?

Mij had the compulsive habit of running through the house and splashing in the water. He was particularly fascinated by water and spent hours playing in the bathtub or exploring water bodies.

3. What group of animals do otters belong to?

Otters belong to a group of animals known as **Mustelids**, which includes animals like weasels, ferrets, and badgers. They are known for their playful and curious behavior, especially around water.

4. What guesses did the Londoners make about what Mij was?

The Londoners made several guesses about Mij’s identity. Some thought he was a baby seal, a squirrel, or even a hippo. Most people were unfamiliar with otters and had no idea what he really was.

Mijbil the Otter - Thinking About the Text: Page 88

1. What things does Mij do which tell you that he is an intelligent, friendly, and fun-loving animal who needs love?

Mij’s behavior, like playing with marbles, splashing in the water, and nuzzling Maxwell, shows that he is intelligent, friendly, and fun-loving. He quickly forms a bond with Maxwell, displaying his need for love and companionship. His curiosity and playful nature are evident in how he interacts with his environment and his owner.

2. What are some of the things we come to know about otters from this text?

From the text, we learn that otters are playful, intelligent, and highly curious animals. They enjoy water, are affectionate towards their owners, and can form strong bonds with humans. Otters also exhibit unique behaviors, such as their love for games and exploration. Additionally, we come to know that they belong to the Mustelid family, which includes animals like weasels and badgers.

3. Why is Mij’s species now known to the world as Maxwell’s otter?

Mij’s species is now known to the world as Maxwell’s otter because Maxwell was the first person to introduce this particular species of otter to the wider world through his writings. Mij, who belonged to this species, gained recognition through Maxwell's account, leading to the otter being associated with him.

4. Maxwell in the story speaks for the otter, Mij. He tells us what the otter feels and thinks on different occasions. Given below are some things the otter does. Complete the column on the right to say what Maxwell says about what Mij feels and thinks.

What Mij does	How Mij feels or thinks
Plunges, rolls in the water, and makes the water splosh and splash	Mij feels excited and joyful, expressing his love for water and play.
Screws the tap in the wrong way	Mij is confused and frustrated, trying to figure out how the tap works.
Nuzzles Maxwell’s face and neck in the aeroplane	Mij feels affectionate and seeks comfort and reassurance from Maxwell.

5. Read the story and find the sentences where Maxwell describes his pet otter. Then choose and arrange your sentences to illustrate those statements below that you think are true.

Maxwell’s description

(i) makes Mij seem almost human, like a small boy.
(ii) shows that he is often irritated with what Mij does.
(iii) shows that he is often surprised by what Mij does.
(iv) of Mij’s antics is comical.
(v) shows that he observes the antics of Mij very carefully.
(vi) shows that he thinks Mij is a very ordinary otter.
(vii) shows that he thinks the otter is very unusual.

Maxwell’s description of Mij portrays him as a playful, intelligent, and affectionate creature. He often compares Mij’s antics to those of a small boy, showing a sense of humor and surprise at Mij’s behavior. Maxwell carefully observes Mij’s every move, which suggests he finds Mij’s actions both comical and extraordinary. Mij’s unique behavior, especially his fascination with water and marbles, further illustrates how special the otter is to Maxwell.

Mijbil the Otter - Thinking About Language

I. Describing a Repeated Action in the Past

To talk about something that happened regularly in the past, but does not happen any longer, we use would or used to. Both can describe repeated actions in the past.

Examples:
(a) Mij would follow me without a lead and come to me when I called his name.
(b) He would play for hours with a selection of toys.
(c) On his way home… Mij would tug me to this wall.
(d) When I was five years old, I used to follow my brother all over the place.
(e) He used to tease me when Mother was not around.

To describe repeated states or situations in the past, however, we use only used to. (We cannot use would for states or situations in the past.) For example:

(a) When we were young, we used to believe there were ghosts in school.
(b) Thirty years ago, more women used to be housewives than now.

From the table below, make as many correct sentences as you can using would and/or used to, as appropriate. (Hint: First decide whether the words in italics show an action, or a state or situation, in the past.)

Table:

Phrase	Type
Emperor Akbar be fond of musical evenings.	State (used to)
Every evening we would take long walks on the beach.	Action (would)
Fifty years ago, very few people own cars.	State (used to)
Till the 1980s, Shanghai used to have very dirty streets.	State (used to)
My uncle spend his holidays by the sea.	Action (used to)

Add your own sentences:

(a) When I was a child, I used to love watching cartoons every morning.
(b) We would go for long walks every Sunday.
(c) My grandfather used to tell me stories before bedtime.

II. Noun Modifiers

To describe or give more information about a noun (or to modify a noun), we use adjectives or adjectival phrases. Here are examples from the text:

(a) An eminently suitable spot
(b) His wide, flat belly
(c) Symmetrical pointed scales
(d) A ricocheting bullet

Noun Modifiers in Use:

Nouns can also act as modifiers:

(a) The dinner party
(b) A designer dress
(c) The car keys

We can use more than one noun as a modifier, and proper nouns can also be used:

(a) The Christmas dinner party
(b) A silk designer dress
(c) The Maruti car keys

Adjectival Phrases with Noun Modifiers:

(a) The lovely Christmas party
(b) A trendy silk designer dress
(c) The frightfully expensive golden Maruti car keys

I. Identifying Modifiers

Look at these examples from the text, and say whether the modifiers (in italics) are nouns, proper nouns, or adjective plus noun.

An otter fixation – Noun + Noun
The iron railings – Adjective + Noun
The Tigris marshes – Proper Noun + Noun
The London streets – Proper Noun + Noun
Soft velvet fur – Adjective + Noun
A four-footed soccer player – Adjective + Noun

II. Creating Noun Phrases

Combine the nouns and modifiers below to make as many appropriate phrases as you can.

Modifiers:

plump, invigorating, panoramic, heartbreaking, birthday, temple, girls, triangle, dresses, person, thoughts, boys, roar, gifts, scream, farewell, expression, time, subject, landscape, handkerchief, crossing, flight, chatterbox, profession, physique, coffee, view, celebration, college, rough, hundred, stone, ordinary, love, uncomfortable, white, slang, slack, bare, railroad, tremendous, family, marriage, incorrigible, ridiculous, loud, first, three.

Examples of Noun Phrases:

(i) Panoramic view
(ii) Tremendous physique
(iii) Plump boys
(iv) Invigorating coffee
(v) Heartbreaking farewell
(vi) College celebration
(vii) White handkerchief
(viii) Three stone crossing
(ix) Ridiculous expression
(x) Hundred gifts

III. Phrases Indicating Quantity

These phrases indicate a particular quantity of something that is not usually countable.

1. Match the words on the left with a word on the right.

(i) A portion of – fried fish
(ii) A pool of – water
(iii) Flakes of – snow
(iv) A huge heap of – stones
(v) A gust of – wind
(vi) Little drops of – blood
(vii) A piece of – cotton
(viii) A pot of – gold

2. Use a bit of/a piece of/a bunch of/a cloud of/a lump of with the italicised nouns in the following sentences.

(i) My teacher gave me some advice: My teacher gave me a bit of advice.
(ii) Can you give me some clay, please?: Can you give me a lump of clay, please?
(iii) The information you gave was very useful: The information you gave was a piece of information.
(iv) Because of these factories, smoke hangs over the city: Because of these factories, a cloud of smoke hangs over the city.
(v) Two stones rubbed together can produce sparks of fire: Two stones rubbed together can produce a bunch of sparks.
(vi) He gave me some flowers on my birthday: He gave me a bunch of flowers on my birthday.