Challenges of Nation Building – NCERT Class XII Political Science, Politics in India since Independence, Chapter 1

This chapter discusses the major challenges faced by independent India at the time of its birth. It explores the issues of national integration in a diverse society, establishing a democratic system, and achieving social and economic development with justice and equality. The chapter also covers the Partition, refugee rehabilitation, princely states integration, linguistic reorganisation of states, and the efforts of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel in nation-building.

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