The Tale of Custard the Dragon - NCERT Class 10, First Flight, Chapter 7 - Summary, Questions, Answers, Extra Questions, MCQ

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 10 'The Tale of Custard the Dragon' with all question answers, extra questions, and MCQs from NCERT Class X, First Flight.

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Introduction

"The Tale of Custard the Dragon" is a humorous ballad written by Ogden Nash. It narrates the amusing story of Belinda, a brave little girl, and her group of pets, including Custard, the dragon. The poem contrasts Custard's fierce appearance with his timid personality, while all the other pets act brave but are actually cowards when faced with real danger. This poem explores themes of bravery, cowardice, and appearances versus reality in a light-hearted, amusing way.

Summary in English

The poem revolves around Belinda, a little girl who lives with her pets: a kitten named Ink, a mouse named Blink, a dog named Mustard, and a dragon named Custard. Although Custard is a dragon with big sharp teeth and a fierce appearance, he is extremely timid and always cries for a safe cage. Belinda and her other pets mock Custard for being cowardly, while they pride themselves on their bravery.

However, one day a pirate breaks into their house, and all the supposedly brave pets flee in fear, leaving Custard to face the pirate alone. Custard, despite his timid nature, bravely fights the pirate, gobbling him up and saving everyone. After the incident, the pets continue to mock Custard, saying they would have been braver if they hadn’t been caught off guard. Custard, remaining humble, agrees with them.

The poem uses humor to explore the theme that appearances can be deceiving and that true bravery often comes from unexpected places.

Summary in Hindi

"द टेल ऑफ़ कस्टर्ड द ड्रैगन" ओग्डेन नैश द्वारा लिखी गई एक हास्यपूर्ण कविता है। यह कविता बेलिंडा नामक एक साहसी लड़की और उसके पालतू जानवरों की मनोरंजक कहानी बयां करती है। उसके पालतू जानवरों में इंक नाम की एक बिल्ली, ब्लिंक नाम का एक चूहा, मस्टर्ड नाम का एक कुत्ता और कस्टर्ड नामक एक ड्रैगन शामिल है। हालाँकि कस्टर्ड एक भयंकर दिखने वाला ड्रैगन है, वह अत्यधिक डरपोक है और हमेशा एक सुरक्षित पिंजरे के लिए रोता है। बेलिंडा और उसके अन्य पालतू जानवर कस्टर्ड का मजाक उड़ाते हैं और खुद को बहादुर बताते हैं।

लेकिन एक दिन जब एक समुद्री डाकू उनके घर में घुस जाता है, तो सभी जानवर जो खुद को बहादुर मानते थे, डर के मारे भाग जाते हैं, और कस्टर्ड अकेले समुद्री डाकू का सामना करता है। कस्टर्ड, अपने डरपोक स्वभाव के बावजूद, बहादुरी से समुद्री डाकू से लड़ता है और उसे निगल जाता है, सभी को बचा लेता है। इस घटना के बाद भी, पालतू जानवर कस्टर्ड का मजाक उड़ाते रहते हैं और कहते हैं कि अगर उन्हें समय मिला होता तो वे अधिक बहादुर होते। कस्टर्ड विनम्रता से उनकी बात मान लेता है।

इस कविता में हास्य का उपयोग यह दिखाने के लिए किया गया है कि दिखावे अक्सर भ्रामक हो सकते हैं, और सच्ची बहादुरी अप्रत्याशित स्थानों से आ सकती है।

Thinking About the Poem

1. Who are the characters in this poem? List them with their pet names.

The characters in the poem are Belinda and her pets:

  • Belinda – The girl
  • Ink – The little black kitten
  • Blink – The little grey mouse
  • Mustard – The little yellow dog
  • Custard – The pet dragon

2. Why did Custard cry for a nice safe cage? Why is the dragon called “cowardly dragon”?

Custard cried for a nice safe cage because, despite his fierce appearance, he was very timid and afraid. The dragon is called "cowardly" because, unlike the other pets who are described as brave, Custard constantly seeks safety and protection, showing fear instead of courage.

3. “Belinda tickled him, she tickled him unmerciful...” Why?

Belinda and the other pets teased Custard unmercifully because of his cowardly nature. They made fun of him for being so timid and fearful, despite being a dragon, which is generally considered a symbol of strength and bravery.

4. The poet has employed many poetic devices in the poem. For example: “Clashed his tail like iron in a dungeon” — the poetic device here is a simile. Can you, with your partner, list some more such poetic devices used in the poem?

Yes, here are some other examples of poetic devices used in the poem:

  • Simile: "Belinda was as brave as a barrel full of bears"
  • Simile: "Mustard was as brave as a tiger in a rage"
  • Alliteration: "Custard cried for a nice safe cage"
  • Metaphor: "Mouth like a fireplace, chimney for a nose"

5. Read stanza three again to know how the poet describes the appearance of the dragon.

In stanza three, the poet describes Custard the dragon as having "big sharp teeth," "spikes on top," "scales underneath," a "mouth like a fireplace," and "daggers on his toes." Despite this fierce appearance, Custard is very timid and cowardly.

6. Can you find out the rhyme scheme of two or three stanzas of the poem?

The rhyme scheme of the poem follows the pattern AABB in most stanzas. For example:

Belinda lived in a little white house (A)
With a little black kitten and a little grey mouse (A)
And a little yellow dog and a little red wagon (B)
And a realio, trulio, little pet dragon (B)

7. Writers use words to give us a picture or image without actually saying what they mean. Can you trace some images used in the poem?

Some vivid images in the poem include:

  • "Mouth like a fireplace, chimney for a nose" – paints a picture of Custard’s fiery breath
  • "Clashed his tail like irons in a dungeon" – creates the image of the dragon's powerful tail
  • "Pirate climbing in the winda" – gives a visual of the pirate sneaking in through the window

8. Do you find "The Tale of Custard the Dragon" to be a serious or a light-hearted poem? Give reasons to support your answer.

"The Tale of Custard the Dragon" is a light-hearted and humorous poem. Though it deals with themes like bravery and fear, the exaggerated descriptions and playful rhyme scheme make it more of a parody. The contrast between Custard’s fierce appearance and his cowardly nature adds to the humor, making it an enjoyable and entertaining poem.

9. Writing Your Own Ballad

Now, try writing your own ballad. Gather your thoughts, decide on a theme, and organize the ballad using characters and a simple narrative. Here are some guidelines to help you:

  • Purpose: To entertain and interest
  • Audience: Choose whom you are writing for
  • Structure: Tell a simple narrative, include a few major characters, maintain a strong rhythm and rhyme, and consider having a refrain (repeated lines).

About the Author - Ogden Nash

Ogden Nash (1902-1971) was an American poet well-known for his light verse and humorous poetry. Nash had a knack for creating witty and humorous poems that often played with the quirks and idiosyncrasies of human nature. He wrote over 500 poems and gained immense popularity during his lifetime for his clever use of language and sharp humor. His unique style and humorous approach to serious subjects made him one of the most beloved American poets of the 20th century.

Some of Nash's other famous works include "The Cow," "Adventures of Isabel," and "The Duck." His ability to present deep thoughts in a humorous and accessible way continues to inspire and entertain readers around the world.