Two Stories About Flying Class 10, Chapter 3 - Summary, Questions, Answers, Extra Questions, MCQ
Detailed summaries of the two stories 'His First Flight' and 'The Black Aeroplane' from NCERT Class X, Book First Flight.
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Introduction: Overview of 'Two Stories About Flying', Class 10, NCERT, First Flight, Chapter 3
The chapter 'Two Stories About Flying' from the NCERT Class 10 book 'First Flight' includes two stories: 'His First Flight' by Liam O'Flaherty and 'The Black Aeroplane' by Frederick Forsyth. Both stories focus on the theme of flight, fear, and overcoming challenges. While the first story narrates the fear of a young seagull taking its first flight, the second describes a pilot lost in a storm and his mysterious rescue.
Summary of 'His First Flight'
'His First Flight' is the story of a young seagull who is afraid to fly. Despite his family's encouragement and the sight of his siblings successfully flying, the young seagull is too scared to take the plunge. However, when his mother tricks him by offering food just out of reach, he instinctively leaps off the ledge and discovers that his wings can support him. The story beautifully portrays how fear can hold us back, but once conquered, it can lead to great achievements.
Summary of 'The Black Aeroplane'
'The Black Aeroplane' tells the story of a pilot flying an old Dakota plane over France to England. Despite encountering storm clouds and losing control of his instruments, the pilot is guided by a mysterious black aeroplane that helps him land safely. However, upon landing, the control tower tells him that no other planes were flying that night, leaving the identity of the black aeroplane and its pilot a mystery.
Summary of 'His First Flight' in Major Indian Languages
Summary in Hindi
"हिस फर्स्ट फ्लाइट" कहानी एक युवा सीगल के बारे में है जो पहली बार उड़ने से डरता है। उसकी मां उसे उड़ने के लिए प्रेरित करती है, और अंततः वह अपनी भूख से प्रेरित होकर उड़ान भरने का साहस जुटाता है। यह कहानी आत्म-विश्वास और साहस के महत्व को दर्शाती है।
Summary in Kannada
"ಹಿಸ್ ಫಸ್ಟ್ ಫ್ಲೈಟ್" ಕಥೆ ಒಂದು ಯುವ ಗಬ್ಬಿ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಹಾರಲು ಹೆದರಿರುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ. ತಾಯಿಯು ಗಬ್ಬಿಯನ್ನು ಹಾರಲು ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ, ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯ ಹಸಿವಿನಿಂದ ಗಬ್ಬಿ ಹಾರಲು ಧೈರ್ಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಈ ಕಥೆ ಆತ್ಮವಿಶ್ವಾಸ ಮತ್ತು ಧೈರ್ಯದ ಮಹತ್ವವನ್ನು ತೋರುತ್ತದೆ.
Summary in Odia
"ହିସ ଫର୍ଷ୍ଟ ଫ୍ଲାଇଟ" ଗଳ୍ପଟି ଏକ ଯୁବ ବକୁଳ ନିକଟରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଥର ଉଡିବା ଭୟକୁ ଜନାଇଛି। ସେ ଆମା ପକ୍ଷରୁ ଉଡିବାକୁ ପ୍ରେରିତ ହୁଏ ଏବଂ ତାର ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତି ଭୟରେ ସେ ଅବଶେଷରେ ଉଡିବାକୁ ସାହସ କରିଥାଏ। ଏହି ଗଳ୍ପଟି ଆତ୍ମବିଶ୍ୱାସ ଏବଂ ସାହସର ମହତ୍ତ୍ଵକୁ ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟା କରେ।
Summary in Punjabi
"ਹਿਸ ਫ਼ਰਸਟ ਫ਼ਲਾਈਟ" ਕਹਾਣੀ ਇੱਕ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਚੁਗ਼ਲ ਦੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਉੱਡਣ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਉਹ ਭੁੱਖ ਕਰਕੇ ਉੱਡਣ ਦਾ ਹੌਸਲਾ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਆਤਮ-ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਹੌਸਲੇ ਦੀ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
Summary in Bengali
"হিস ফার্স্ট ফ্লাইট" গল্পটি একটি যুবক গাংচিলকে নিয়ে, যে প্রথমবার উড়তে ভয় পায়। তার মা তাকে উড়তে অনুপ্রাণিত করেন এবং অবশেষে তার ক্ষুধার তাড়নায় সে সাহস করে উড়ে যায়। এই গল্পটি আত্মবিশ্বাস ও সাহসের গুরুত্বকে তুলে ধরে।
Summary in Tamil
"ஹிஸ் ஃபர்ஸ்ட் ஃபிளைட்" கதையில் ஒரு இளம் சீகல் முதன்முறையாக பறக்க பயப்படுவது பற்றி விவரிக்கிறது. தாய் சீகல் அதை பறக்கத் தூண்டுகிறது, மற்றும் அதை பசியால் ஊக்கமடைந்து பறக்கச் செல்கிறது. இந்தக் கதை தன்னம்பிக்கையின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை விளக்குகிறது.
Summary in Telugu
"హిస్ ఫస్ట్ ఫ్లైట్" కథ ఒక కుర్ర సీగల్ తొలిసారి ఎగరడానికి భయపడుతుండటం గురించి. దాని తల్లి దానిని ఎగరడానికి ప్రేరేపిస్తుంది, చివరికి ఆకలితో సాహసం చేసి ఎగరటం మొదలు పెడుతుంది. ఈ కథ ఆత్మవిశ్వాసం మరియు ధైర్యం యొక్క ప్రాముఖ్యతను సూచిస్తుంది.
Summary in Malayalam
"ഹിസ് ഫസ്റ്റ് ഫ്ലൈറ്റ്" കഥ ഒരു ചെറുപ്പം സീഗൽ ആദ്യമായി പറക്കാൻ ഭയപ്പെടുന്നതിനെ കുറിച്ചാണ്. അമ്മ പാരവയെ പറക്കാൻ പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുന്നു, ഒടുവിൽ ആസാധ്യമായി സീഗൽ പറക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുന്നു. ഈ കഥ ആത്മവിശ്വാസത്തിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യത്തെ വിശദീകരിക്കുന്നു.
Summary in Gujarati
"હિસ ફર્સ્ટ ફ્લાઇટ" વાર્તા એક યુવાન ગલ્લા વિશે છે, જે પહેલી વાર ઉડવાની ડર રાખે છે. તેની માતા તેને ઉડવા માટે પ્રેરણા આપે છે અને અંતે ભૂખથી પ્રેરાય છે અને તે ઉડવાનો ધૈર્ય દર્શાવે છે. આ વાર્તા આત્મવિશ્વાસ અને ધૈર્યના મહત્વને દર્શાવે છે.
Summary in Marathi
"हिस फर्स्ट फ्लाइट" ही गोष्ट एका तरुण समुद्र पक्ष्याची आहे जो प्रथम उडण्यापासून घाबरतो. त्याची आई त्याला उडण्यासाठी प्रेरित करते आणि शेवटी तो भुकेच्या प्रेरणेने उडण्याचं धाडस करतो. ही गोष्ट आत्मविश्वास आणि धाडस यांचे महत्त्व दर्शवते.
Summary in Assamese
"হিছ ফাৰ্ষ্ট ফ্লাইট" গল্পত এজন যুৱ চকুছেলেক পঢ়িবলৈ ভয় কৰে। তাৰ মাক বতাহ ধৰে আৰু ক্ষুধাৰ পীৰাত শেষত সি সাহস কৰি ওলায়। এই গল্পত আত্মবিশ্বাস আৰু সাহসৰ গুৰুত্ব বুজাইছে।
Summary in Konkani
"हिस फर्स्ट फ्लाइट" ह्या कथेत एक तरुण सिगल कसे उडण्याची भीती बाळगतो याचे वर्णन आहे. त्याची आई त्याला उडण्यास प्रोत्साहन देते आणि शेवटी तो पोटातील भूकामुळे उडण्याचे साहस करतो. ह्या कथेत आत्मविश्वास आणि धैर्याचे महत्त्व सांगितले आहे.
Summary in Manipuri
"হিছ ফাৰ্ষ্ট ফ্লাইট" গল্পত এয়াক যুৱক পাখী কেনেকৈ প্ৰথম উৰিবলৈ ভয় কৰে, আৰু তেখেতৰ মায়েক তাকে উৰিবৰ প্ৰেৰণা দিয়ে। ক্ষুধাৰ প্ৰেৰণা পালে, সি উৰি যায়। এই গল্পত আত্মবিশ্বাস আৰু সাহসৰ গুৰুত্ব বুজোৱা হৈছে।
Summary of 'The Black Aeroplane' in Major Indian Languages
Summary in Hindi
"द ब्लैक एरोप्लेन" एक पायलट की कहानी है जो एक तूफान में खो जाता है और उसकी मदद एक रहस्यमय काले विमान द्वारा की जाती है। यह कहानी दिखाती है कि अज्ञात स्थितियों में भी किसी को मदद मिल सकती है।
Summary in Kannada
"ದಿ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್ ಏರೋಪ್ಲೇನ್" ಕಥೆ ಒಂದು ಪೈಲಟ್ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ಅವನು ತೀವ್ರ ಗಾಳಿ ಮಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಳುಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಮತ್ತು ಆತನಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಲು ಒಂದು ಆಪರೇಷನಲ್ ಏರೋಪ್ಲೇನ್ ಪ್ರकटಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಕಥೆ ತೀವ್ರ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಹಾಯ ದೊರಕಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
Summary in Odia
"ଦ ବ୍ଲାକ୍ ଏରୋପ୍ଲେନ" ଗଳ୍ପଟି ଏକ ପାଇଲଟ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ହେଉଛି, ଯିଏ ତୁର୍ବୁଳେନ୍ସ ଓ ଝଡ଼ରେ ଖୋଜିଯାଏ ଏବଂ ଏକ ରହସ୍ୟମୟ ବ୍ଲାକ୍ ଏରୋପ୍ଲେନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରାଯାଏ। ଏହି ଗଳ୍ପଟି ଅଜଣା ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ ସମ୍ଭବ ହେବାର ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରେ।
Summary in Punjabi
"ਦ ਬਲੈਕ ਐਰੋਪਲੇਨ" ਇੱਕ ਪਾਇਲਟ ਦੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇੱਕ ਤੂਫਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਰਹੱਸਮੀ ਕਾਲੇ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਹਾਲਾਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
Summary in Bengali
"দ্য ব্ল্যাক এরোপ্লেন" গল্পটি একটি পাইলট সম্পর্কে, যিনি ঝড়ের মধ্যে হারিয়ে যান এবং তাকে সাহায্য করার জন্য একটি রহস্যময় কালো বিমান আবির্ভূত হয়। এই গল্পটি দেখায় যে অজানা পরিস্থিতিতেও সাহায্য আসতে পারে।
Summary in Tamil
"த பிளாக் ஏரோப்லேன்" என்பது ஒரு விமானி பற்றி ஒரு கதை, அவர் ஒரு புயலில் தொலைந்து போவதும், ஒரு மர்மமான கருப்பு விமானம் அவருக்கு உதவுவதும் ஆகும். இந்த கதை ஆபத்தான சூழ்நிலைகளில் உதவி கிடைக்கக்கூடியது என்பதை விளக்குகிறது.
Summary in Telugu
"ద బ్లాక్ ఏరోప్లేన్" అనేది ఒక పైలట్ గురించి కథ, అతను ఒక తుపానులో చిక్కుకుంటాడు మరియు ఒక రహస్యమైన నల్లని విమానం అతనికి సహాయం చేస్తుంది. ఈ కథ తెలియని పరిస్థితుల్లో కూడా సహాయం లభిస్తుందని చూపిస్తుంది.
Summary in Malayalam
"ദ ബ്ലാക്ക് എറോപ്ലെയിൻ" കഥയിൽ ഒരു പൈലറ്റ് ഒരു മായാനിലയിൽ അകപ്പെടുകയും ഒരു ദുരൂഹ കരിമ്പുറ്റു വിമാനത്തിലൂടെ സഹായം ലഭിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഈ കഥ അനിശ്ചിത സാഹചര്യങ്ങളിൽ പോലും സഹായം ലഭിക്കാമെന്നു കാണിക്കുന്നു.
Summary in Gujarati
"દ બ્લેક એરોપ્લેન" એ વિમાનચાલકની વાર્તા છે જે વાવાઝોડામાં ખોવાઈ જાય છે અને તેના મદદ માટે એક રહસ્યમય કાળો વિમાન આવે છે. આ વાર્તા એ દર્શાવે છે કે અનિશ્ચિત પરિસ્થિતિઓમાં પણ મદદ મળી શકે છે.
Summary in Marathi
"द ब्लॅक एरोप्लेन" ही एका पायलटची गोष्ट आहे जो एका वादळात अडकतो आणि त्याला मदत करण्यासाठी एक रहस्यमय काळा विमान येतो. ही गोष्ट अनिश्चित परिस्थितीतही मदत कशी मिळू शकते हे दर्शवते.
Summary in Assamese
"দ্য ব্লেক এৰ'প্লেন" গল্পত এজন পাইলট এটা ডাঙৰ ঝৰত হেৰাই যায় আৰু এটা রহস্যময় ক'লা এৰ'প্লেনত সহায় হয়। এই গল্পত দেখুৱাইছে যে অনিশ্চিত অৱস্থাত সহায়ক পোৱা যায়।
Summary in Konkani
"द ब्लैक एरोप्लेन" ही गोष्ट एका पायलट बद्दल आहे जो एका मोठ्या वादळात अडकतो आणि त्याला मदत करण्यासाठी एक रहस्यमय काळे विमान प्रकट होते. ही गोष्ट अनिश्चित परिस्थितीत देखील मदत मिळू शकते हे दर्शविते.
Summary in Manipuri
"দ্য ব্লেক এৰ'প্লেন" গল্পত এজন পাইলট ডাঙৰ ঝৰত হেৰাই যায় আৰু এটা রহস্যময় ক'লা এৰ'প্লেনৰ সহায় হয়। এই গল্পত দেখুৱাইছে যে অনিশ্চিত অৱস্থাত সহায়ক পোৱা যায়।
Thinking About the Text (His First Flight)
1. Why was the young seagull afraid to fly? Do you think all young birds are afraid to make their first flight, or are some birds more timid than others? Do you think a human baby also finds it a challenge to take its first steps?
Answer: The young seagull was afraid to fly because he felt that his wings would not support him and that he would fall into the vast sea below. It’s natural for some young birds to be more timid than others, just as some human babies may find it more challenging to take their first steps, depending on their temperament and confidence.
2. “The sight of the food maddened him.” What does this suggest? What compelled the young seagull to finally fly?
Answer: The sight of the food maddened the young seagull because he was starving and desperate. His hunger compelled him to overcome his fear and make his first attempt to fly when his mother tempted him with a piece of fish.
3. “They were beckoning to him, calling shrilly.” Why did the seagull’s father and mother threaten him and cajole him to fly?
Answer: The seagull’s parents threatened and cajoled him to fly because they knew it was necessary for his survival. They wanted him to overcome his fear and learn to be independent.
4. Have you ever had a similar experience, where your parents encouraged you to do something that you were too scared to try? Discuss this in pairs or groups.
Answer: [This is an open discussion question for students to reflect on their personal experiences.]
5. In the case of a bird flying, it seems a natural act, and a foregone conclusion that it should succeed. In the examples you have given in answer to the previous question, was your success guaranteed, or was it important for you to try, regardless of a possibility of failure?
Answer: [This is an open discussion question where students can share if their success was guaranteed or if the effort itself was important despite the risk of failure.]
Writing Task
Write a short composition on your initial attempts at learning a skill. You could describe the challenges of learning to ride a bicycle or learning to swim. Make it as humorous as possible.
Answer: [This is an open-ended writing task where students can reflect on a skill they learned, using humor to describe the challenges they faced.]
Thinking About the Text (Black Aeroplane)
1. “I’ll take the risk.” What is the risk? Why does the narrator take it?
Answer: The risk was flying into the storm clouds despite the narrator knowing it could be dangerous. He took the risk because he was eager to reach home and enjoy breakfast with his family.
2. Describe the narrator’s experience as he flew the aeroplane into the storm.
Answer: As the narrator flew into the storm, everything turned black, and his compass and other instruments stopped working. He could not see anything, and he felt lost and helpless, until a mysterious black aeroplane appeared to guide him.
3. Why does the narrator say, “I landed and was not sorry to walk away from the old Dakota…”?
Answer: The narrator was relieved to land safely after the harrowing experience of being lost in the storm. He was happy to leave the old Dakota behind after the terrifying ordeal.
4. What made the woman in the control centre look at the narrator strangely?
Answer: The woman looked at the narrator strangely because, according to the radar, there were no other planes flying that night in the storm except his. The existence of the mysterious black aeroplane puzzled her.
5. Who do you think helped the narrator to reach safely? Discuss this among yourselves and give reasons for your answer.
Answer: [Open-ended question for students to discuss. Many may suggest that it could have been a supernatural or mysterious figure helping the narrator, as no one else was flying that night.]
Thinking About Language
I. Study the sentences given below.
(a) They looked like black mountains.
(b) Inside the clouds, everything was suddenly black.
(c) In the black clouds near me, I saw another aeroplane.
(d) The strange black aeroplane was there.
Answer: The word ‘black’ in sentences (a) and (c) refers to the color, while in (b) and (d) it means without light or darkness.
Now, try to guess the meanings of the word ‘black’ in the sentences given below.
1. Go and have a bath; your hands and face are absolutely black.
Answer: Here, ‘black’ means very dirty.
2. The taxi-driver gave Ratan a black look as he crossed the road when the traffic light was green.
Answer: Here, ‘black look’ refers to an angry or displeased expression.
3. The bombardment of Hiroshima is one of the blackest crimes against humanity.
Answer: Here, ‘blackest’ means the most evil or horrifying.
4. Very few people enjoy Harold Pinter’s black comedy.
Answer: Here, ‘black comedy’ refers to a type of humor that deals with serious, disturbing subjects in a funny way.
5. Sometimes shopkeepers store essential goods to create false scarcity and then sell these in black.
Answer: Here, ‘in black’ means illegally or in an unauthorized way.
6. Villagers had beaten the criminal black and blue.
Answer: Here, ‘black and blue’ refers to severe bruising caused by the beating.
II. Match the phrases given under Column A with their meanings given under Column B:
1. Fly a flag – Display a flag on a long pole
2. Fly into rage – Become suddenly very angry
3. Fly along – Move quickly/suddenly
4. Fly high – Be successful
5. Fly the coop – Escape from a place
III. Tick the words which have the same or nearly the same meaning as ‘fly’:
swoop, flit, flutter, ascend, float, hover, glide, soar, sail
Writing Task
Have you ever been alone or away from home during a thunderstorm? Narrate your experience in a paragraph.
Answer: [This is an open-ended question for students to write about their personal experience.]
