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From the Diary of Anne Frank Class 10, Chapter 4 - Summary, Questions, Answers, Extra Questions, MCQ

A detailed summary of 'From the Diary of Anne Frank' from NCERT Class X, Book First Flight.

Updated : 4 weeks ago

Categories: NCERT, Class X, First Flight, Summary, Extra Questions, PDF, Anne Frank
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Introduction: Overview of 'From the Diary of Anne Frank', Class 10, NCERT, First Flight, Chapter 4

This chapter is an extract from 'The Diary of a Young Girl' by Anne Frank. It offers a glimpse into Anne Frank’s life during the time when she was in hiding from the Nazis. Her vivid narration, thoughts, and feelings in the face of the immense dangers around her provide a profound reflection on her experiences during World War II.

Summary of 'From the Diary of Anne Frank'

The diary begins with Anne’s musings about how strange it feels to write a diary when she is unsure if anyone will ever be interested in her writings. She explains that she doesn't have a close friend to share her thoughts and decides to treat the diary as her confidant, whom she names 'Kitty'. Anne then shares details about her family, her school life, and how she dealt with daily challenges, such as being scolded by her teacher for talking too much. The chapter portrays Anne’s emotional struggles and the bond she formed with her diary while living through a difficult period in history.

Summary of 'From the Diary of Anne Frank' in Major Indian Languages

Summary in Hindi

"ऐनी फ्रैंक की डायरी" में द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के दौरान एक यहूदी लड़की ऐनी फ्रैंक की जिंदगी का वर्णन है। वह अपने परिवार के साथ नाज़ी अत्याचार से बचने के लिए छिपी रहती है। ऐनी अपनी डायरी 'किटी' से बात करती है और उसे अपना सबसे करीबी दोस्त मानती है, जिससे वह अपने विचार साझा करती है।

Summary in Kannada

"ಅ್ಯಾನ್ನ್ ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ ಅವರ ಡೈರಿ" ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧದ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ಒಬ್ಬ ಯಹೂದ ಮಹಿಳೆಯ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಚಿತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಆಕೆ ತನ್ನ ಕುಟುಂಬದೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಾಜಿ ಚೌಕಶಿಗಳಿಂದ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಬಚ್ಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆಕೆ ತನ್ನ ಡೈರಿಯನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ ಮತ್ತು ತನ್ನ ಆತಂಕಗಳನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾಳೆ.

Summary in Odia

"ଫ୍ରମ ଦ ଡାୟାରି ଅଫ ଆନ୍ନ ଫ୍ରାଙ୍କ" ଗାଲ୍ପଟି ଏକ ଜର୍ମାନୀ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣିତ ଯାହୁଦି ପରିବାରର ଜୀବନକୁ ଅନୁଭବ କରେ, ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ତାଙ୍କ ପରିବାର ନାଜି ଶାସନରୁ ନିଜକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଲୁଚିବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିଥାଏ। ଆନ୍ନ ତାର ଡାୟାରିକୁ ତା'ର ପରମ ମିତ୍ର ଭାବରେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥାଏ।

Summary in Punjabi

"ਐਨੀ ਫਰੈਂਕ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੀ" ਦੂਸਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਯੁੱਧ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇੱਕ ਯਹੂਦੀ ਕੁੜੀ ਐਨੀ ਫਰੈਂਕ ਦੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਜ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣ ਲਈ ਲੁਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਡਾਇਰੀ 'ਕਿੱਟੀ' ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਮੰਨਦੀ ਹੈ।

Summary in Bengali

"অ্যানি ফ্র্যাঙ্কের ডায়েরি" দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধের সময় এক কিশোরী অ্যানি ফ্র্যাঙ্কের জীবনকে চিত্রিত করে। সে তার পরিবারের সাথে নাৎসিদের থেকে পালিয়ে আত্মগোপন করে এবং তার ডায়েরিকে তার প্রিয় বন্ধু মনে করে, যেখানে সে তার অনুভূতিগুলি প্রকাশ করে।

Summary in Tamil

"ஆன்நி ஃபிராங்கின் டைரி" என்பது ஒரு இளம் யூதப் பெண் ஆன்னி ஃபிராங்கின் கதையை விவரிக்கிறது. இளம் பெண் தனது குடும்பத்துடன் நாசியிடமிருந்து தப்பிக்கும்போது தன்னுடைய வாழ்க்கையை டைரியில் பதிவு செய்கிறது.

Summary in Telugu

"అన్నీ ఫ్రాంక్ డైరీ" అనేది రెండవ ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం సమయంలో నాజీలు నుండి తప్పించుకునేందుకు తన కుటుంబంతో సహా ఓ యూదు అమ్మాయి అనుభవాలను వివరించే డైరీ. ఈ కథ ఆ అమ్మాయి తన డైరీని స్నేహితురాలిగా భావిస్తూ తన అనుభవాలను పంచుకునే విధంగా ఉంటుంది.

Summary in Malayalam

"അന്നെ ഫ്രാങ്കിന്റെ ഡയറി" രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധത്തിനിടയിൽ ഒരു യുവതിയായ അന്നെ തന്റെ കുടുംബത്തോടൊപ്പം നാസി ശാസകശ്രേണിയിൽ നിന്നും രക്ഷപ്പെടുന്ന അനുഭവത്തെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള കഥയാണിത്. അന്നെ തന്റെ അനുഭവങ്ങളെ ഡയറിയിലൂടെ പങ്കുവയ്ക്കുന്നു.

Summary in Gujarati

"એન્ની ફ્રેંકની ડાયરી" વિશ્વયુદ્ધ દરમિયાન એક યુવતીની જીંદગી દર્શાવે છે, જે પોતાના પરિવાર સાથે નાજી શાસનમાંથી બચવા માટે છુપાઈ રહી છે. એની પોતાની ડાયરીને પોતાની સૌથી સારી સખી માનતી હતી અને તેના અનુભવોને આ ડાયરીમાં લખતી હતી.

Summary in Marathi

"एनी फ्रँकची डायरी" दुसऱ्या महायुद्धात एका तरुणीने आपल्या कुटुंबासोबत नाझी अत्याचारांपासून बचावासाठी लपून राहण्याच्या काळात आपली जीवनयात्रा या डायरीतून व्यक्त केली आहे. तिच्या डायरीतील विचार आणि भावनांना ती स्वतःचं सर्वांत जवळचं सखं मानते.

Summary in Assamese

"এনি ফ্ৰেঙ্কৰ ডায়েৰী" দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ সময় এনি ফ্ৰেঙ্কৰ জীৱনৰ ঘটনাবলী বৰ্ণনা কৰে। তেওঁ নাজীসকলৰ পৰা বাচিবলৈ পৰিয়ালৰ সৈতে আত্মগোপন কৰে আৰু তেওঁৰ ডায়েৰীক তেওঁৰ বন্ধু হিচাপে বিবেচনা কৰি অনুভৱবোৰ লিখে।

Summary in Konkani

"अॅनी फ्रॅंकची डायरी" द्वितीय विश्वयुद्धाच्या काळात नाझी अत्याचारांपासून स्वत:ला वाचवण्यासाठी तिचे कुटुंबासोबत लपलेली ऐनी फ्रँकचे अनुभव आहेत. ऐनी तिच्या डायरीला 'किटी' नावाने तिचे खरे मित्र मानते.

Summary in Manipuri

"অ্যানি ফ্রাঙ্কৰ ডায়েৰী" দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ সময় নাজীসকলৰ পৰা বাচিবলৈ এনি ফ্ৰেঙ্কে নিজৰ জীৱন লিখা এখন ডায়েৰী। এই ডায়েৰীক তেখেতে নিজৰ বন্ধু হিচাপে আখ্যা দিয়ে আৰু তাত নিজৰ অনুভৱবোৰ লিখে।

Activity

1. Do you keep a diary? Given below under ‘A’ are some terms we use to describe a written record of personal experience. Can you match them with their descriptions under ‘B’? (You may look up the terms in a dictionary if you wish.)

Column 1

(i) Journal
(ii) Diary
(iii) Log
(iv) Memoir(s)

Column 2

– A book with a separate space or page for each day, in which you write down your thoughts and feelings or what has happened on that day. (Diary)
– A full record of a journey, a period of time, or an event, written every day. (Journal)
– A record of a person’s own life and experiences (usually, a famous person). (Memoir(s))
– A written record of events with times and dates, usually official. (Log)

2. Here are some entries from personal records. Use the definitions above to decide which of the entries might be from a diary, a journal, a log or a memoir.

(i) I woke up very late today and promptly got a scolding from Mum! I can’t help it — how can I miss the FIFA World Cup matches?

Ans: Diary

(ii) 10:30 a.m. Went to the office of the Director
01:00 p.m. Had lunch with Chairman
05:45 p.m. Received Rahul at the airport
09:30 p.m. Dinner at home

Ans: Log

(iii) The ride to Ooty was uneventful. We rested for a while every 50 km or so, and used the time to capture the magnificent landscape with my HandyCam. From Ooty we went on to Bangalore. What a contrast! The noise and pollution of this once-beautiful city really broke my heart.

Ans: Journal

(iv) This is how Raj Kapoor found me — all wet and ragged outside R.K.Studios. He was then looking for just someone like this for a small role in Mera Naam Joker, and he cast me on the spot. The rest, as they say, is history!

Ans: Memoir(s)

Oral Comprehension Check

1. What makes writing in a diary a strange experience for Anne Frank?

Ans: Anne finds it strange to write in a diary because she feels that no one, including herself, will be interested in the musings of a thirteen-year-old girl. She also feels that writing in a diary is unusual because a diary, unlike people, cannot offer comfort or consolation.

2. Why does Anne want to keep a diary?

Ans: Anne wants to keep a diary because she feels lonely and has no real friend to confide in. She believes that a diary, which she names 'Kitty', can be a way for her to share her deepest thoughts and feelings.

3. Why did Anne think she could confide more in her diary than in people?

Ans: Anne believed she could confide more in her diary because she felt that people were not interested in her innermost thoughts. She found it easier to be honest with her diary than with people who might judge her or misunderstand her.

Oral Comprehension Check

1. Why does Anne provide a brief sketch of her life?

Ans: Anne provides a brief sketch of her life to give the readers a background of her family, upbringing, and early experiences. This helps the readers understand her situation better and how her life changed during the war.

2. What tells you that Anne loved her grandmother?

Ans: Anne's deep affection for her grandmother is evident when she mentions how much she missed her after her death. She often thought of her grandmother and lit a candle in her memory during her birthday celebrations, showing her love and respect.

Oral Comprehension Check

1. Why was Mr. Keesing annoyed with Anne? What did he ask her to do?

Ans: Mr. Keesing was annoyed with Anne because she talked too much in class. He asked her to write an essay on the topic 'A Chatterbox' as punishment for her excessive talking.

2. How did Anne justify her being a chatterbox in her essay?

Ans: In her essay, Anne justified her talking by saying that it was a trait that she inherited from her mother, who was also very talkative. She added that talking was a characteristic of students and was harmless.

3. Do you think Mr. Keesing was a strict teacher?

Ans: Although Mr. Keesing seemed strict at first, his decision to allow Anne to write essays in response to her talkativeness shows that he had a sense of humor and was not overly harsh. In the end, he accepted Anne’s playful nature and allowed her to talk in class.

4. What made Mr. Keesing allow Anne to talk in class?

Ans: Mr. Keesing allowed Anne to talk in class after she wrote an amusing essay where she creatively defended her talkative nature. The humor in her essay made Mr. Keesing realize that Anne’s chatter was harmless, and he relaxed his strictness towards her.

Thinking about the text

1. Was Anne right when she said that the world would not be interested in the musings of a thirteen-year-old girl?

Ans: Anne was not entirely right. While she believed that her personal thoughts would not interest others, her diary has since become one of the most important historical documents of World War II, offering a unique and valuable perspective.

2. Compare Anne’s diary with the examples of diary or journal entries in the ‘Before You Read’ section. What language was Anne’s diary originally written in? In what way is Anne’s diary different?

Ans: Anne’s diary was originally written in Dutch. Unlike typical diary entries, Anne’s diary is deeply personal, reflective, and offers insight into her emotions and the events surrounding her during the war. It reads more like a conversation with a close friend than a simple record of events.

3. Why does Anne need to give a brief sketch about her family? Does she treat ‘Kitty’ as an insider or an outsider?

Ans: Anne provides a brief sketch about her family to give context to her readers and to help them understand her life. She treats 'Kitty', her diary, as an insider, confiding in it as if it were her best friend.

4. How does Anne feel about her father, her grandmother, Mrs. Kuperus, and Mr. Keesing? What do these tell you about her?

Ans: Anne loved her father and grandmother deeply. She had fond memories of Mrs. Kuperus, her headmistress, and viewed Mr. Keesing, her teacher, with both humor and respect. These feelings show that Anne was sentimental and had close relationships with the people in her life.

5. What does Anne write in her first essay?

Ans: In her first essay, 'A Chatterbox', Anne humorously argued that talking was a natural characteristic of students, especially girls, and that she couldn’t change that trait.

6. Anne says teachers are most unpredictable. Is Mr. Keesing unpredictable? How?

Ans: Yes, Mr. Keesing was unpredictable. Although he initially punished Anne for her talkative nature, he eventually softened and even laughed at her humorous essays. This unpredictability is what made him a kind and thoughtful teacher in the end.

7. What do these statements tell you about Anne Frank as a person?

  • (i) Anne was introspective and self-aware, recognizing that her relationship with her mother was distant and trying to understand why.
  • (ii) Anne wanted her diary to be more than just a factual record; she wanted it to be a reflection of her inner self and her emotions.
  • (iii) Anne had a playful sense of humor, referring to herself as a birthday present for her sister Margot.
  • (iv) Anne had strong opinions about her classmates and teachers, describing them with humor and honesty.
  • (v) Anne was intelligent and articulate, using humor and creativity to make a strong argument in her essay about the necessity of talking.

Thinking About Language

I. Look at the following words. headmistress long-awaited homework notebook stiff-backed outbursts. These words are compound words. They are made up of two or more words. Compound words can be:

  • • Nouns: headmistress, homework, notebook, outbursts
  • • Adjectives: long-awaited, stiff-backed
  • • Verbs: sleep-walk, baby-sit

Match the compound words under ‘A’ with their meanings under ‘B’. Use each in a sentence.

  • 1. Heartbreaking – Producing great sadness
  • 2. Homesick – Missing home and family very much
  • 3. Blockhead – An informal word which means a very stupid person
  • 4. Law-abiding – Obeying and respecting the law
  • 5. Overdo – Do something to an excessive degree
  • 6. Daydream – Think about pleasant things, forgetting about the present
  • 7. Breakdown – An occasion when vehicles/machines stop working
  • 8. Output – Something produced by a person, machine or organization

II. Phrasal Verbs

1. Look up the meanings of the following phrasal verbs in a dictionary:

  • (i) plunge (right) in – Go straight to the topic.
  • (ii) kept back – Stay indoors or held back from moving up to the next grade.
  • (iii) move up – Go to the next grade.
  • (iv) ramble on – Speak or write without focus.
  • (v) get along with – Have a good relationship with someone.
  • (vi) calm down – Make someone or something remain quiet or settle down.
  • (vii) stay in – Stay indoors.
  • (viii) make up for – Compensate for something.
  • (ix) hand in – Submit (an assignment).

2. Find sentences in the lesson that have these phrasal verbs:

  • (i) plunge in – Go straight to the topic (used when Anne starts her diary).
  • (ii) kept back – Not promoted to the next grade.
  • (iii) move up – Go to the next grade.
  • (iv) ramble on – Write or speak without focus (Anne’s musings in her diary).
  • (v) get along with – Have a good relationship (Anne’s relationship with her family members).

III. Idioms

1. Say what each idiomatic expression means:

  • (i) Our entire class is quaking in its boots. – The class is very nervous or afraid.
  • (ii) Until then, we keep telling each other not to lose heart. – Not to lose courage or hope.
  • (iii) Mr. Keesing was annoyed with me for ages. – Mr. Keesing was angry with Anne for a long time.
  • (iv) Mr. Keesing was trying to play a joke on me. – Mr. Keesing was attempting to make fun of Anne, but the joke ended up being on him.

2. Use the following idiomatic expressions in sentences of your own:

  • (i) caught my eye – The colorful dress in the shop window caught my eye.
  • (ii) he’d had enough – After hours of work, he’d had enough and decided to take a break.
  • (iii) laugh ourselves silly – We watched a comedy show and laughed ourselves silly.
  • (iv) can’t bring myself to – I can’t bring myself to tell her the bad news.

IV. Using a Dictionary to Find Idiomatic Expressions

For example, look for the expression 'caught my eye' under the word caught, which is listed under catch. Study the partial dictionary entry for the noun ‘eye’.

Now, find the meanings of the following expressions using the word ‘heart’ and use them in sentences:

  • 1. break somebody’s heart – To cause emotional pain: It broke his heart when he lost his pet.
  • 2. close/dear to heart – Something of personal importance: This project is very close to my heart.
  • 3. from the (bottom of your) heart – Sincerely: I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.
  • 4. have a heart – Be compassionate: Please have a heart and forgive him for his mistake.
  • 5. have a heart of stone – To be unemotional or cruel: She refused to help the poor man; she must have a heart of stone.
  • 6. your heart goes out to somebody – To feel sympathy for someone: My heart goes out to the victims of the flood.

V. Contracted Forms

1. Make a list of the contracted forms in the text. Rewrite them as full forms of two words.

  • I’ve = I have
  • I’d = I had / I would
  • She’s = She is
  • Can’t = Cannot
  • He’ll = He will

2. Find contracted forms that stand for two different full forms and explain them:

  • I’d = I had / I would
  • He’d = He had / He would

Speaking

[The door is flung open, and several men tramp in. They carry sticks, and one of them, HOB, has a hammer.]

MOB: Now, where's your husband, mistress?

MARY: In his bed. He's sick and weary. You wouldn't harm him!

HOB: We're gonna smash his evil work to pieces. Where's the machine?

SECOND MAN: On the table yonder.

HOB: Then here's the end of it!

[HOB smashes the model. MARY screams.]

HOB: And now for your husband!

MARY: Neighbours, he's a sick man and almost a cripple. You wouldn't hurt him!

HOB: He's planning to take away our daily bread… We'll show him what we think of him and his ways!

MARY: You've broken his machine… You've done enough…

Writing (Diary Entry Task)

Task: Write a diary for a week recording events that occur. Use words that express your feelings, be brief, and use contractions.

Hints:

  • Though your diary is private, write as if you're writing for someone else.
  • Present your thoughts in a convincing manner.
  • Use contractions (e.g., “I’ve,” “can’t,” “didn’t”).
  • Include subjectless sentences (e.g., “Got up late. Not a good start!”).

Example Diary Entries:

Day 1:

Woke up late, again! Not a good start to the week. School was pretty boring today. Nothing much happened, except I forgot my homework... again. Mr. Jones wasn’t too happy about that. Got home and just relaxed, watched some TV. Need to get things together tomorrow.

Day 2:

Better day today. Managed to wake up on time. Finished all my homework! Felt pretty good about that. Mom made my favorite dinner, so that was a nice way to end the day. I think I’m getting the hang of this routine.

Day 3:

Exams are coming soon, so spent most of the evening studying. Still, had time to take a short walk to clear my head. Felt good to get outside after hours at the desk.

Listening Task (Summary)

Task: Listen to an extract from Samuel Pepys' diary about the Great Fire of London, and fill in the blanks in the summary below.

Summary:

This entry in the diary has been made on September 2nd, 1666 by Samuel Pepys. The person who told Pepys about the fire was called Jane. She called at 3 a.m. in the morning. Pepys went back to sleep because he thought the fire was not serious. Pepys rose again at 7 a.m. in the morning. By then about 300 houses had been burned down. The fire had spread to the riverbank by London Bridge. Pepys then walked to the Tower of London along with Sir J. Robinson’s guards.

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