Detailed Stanza-by-Stanza Summary
Stanza 1: Kubla Khan decrees a stately pleasure-dome in Xanadu where the sacred river Alph flows through measureless caverns to a sunless sea. The fertile ground is enclosed by walls and towers, adorned with bright gardens and sinuous rills.
Stanza 2: Ancient forests enfold sunny spots; a deep romantic chasm slants down a green hill, a savage yet holy place haunted by a woman wailing for her demon-lover under a waning moon. From this chasm, a fountain bursts with turmoil, flinging up the sacred river amid dancing rocks.
Stanza 3: The river meanders five miles through wood and dale, then sinks into a lifeless ocean. Kubla hears ancestral voices prophesying war amid the tumult. The dome's shadow floats on the waves, mingling fountain and cave measures—a miracle of sunny pleasure with caves of ice.
Stanza 4 (Fragment): The poet recalls a vision of an Abyssinian maid playing dulcimer, singing of Mount Abora. Reviving her song would inspire him to build the dome in air; hearers would see it and cry 'Beware!' of the poet's flashing eyes and floating hair, fed on honeydew and drunk the milk of Paradise.
Overall, the poem fuses exotic landscape, supernatural elements, and creative ecstasy into a surreal fragment, blending real history (Kubla Khan) with dream imagery.
विस्तृत छंद-दर-छंद हिंदी सारांश
छंद 1: कुबला खान ज़नादू में एक भव्य आनंद-मंडप का आदेश देता है जहाँ पवित्र नदी अल्फ असीम गुफाओं से होकर सूर्यहीन समुद्र तक बहती है। उपजाऊ भूमि दीवारों और मीनारों से घिरी है, चमकीले उद्यानों और घुमावदार धाराओं से सजी।
छंद 2: प्राचीन जंगल धूप वाले स्थानों को घेरते हैं; एक गहरी रोमांटिक खाई हरी पहाड़ी से नीचे झुकती है, एक जंगली पर पवित्र स्थान जो डूबते चंद्रमा के नीचे एक औरत के राक्षस-प्रेमी के लिए विलाप से सताया जाता है। इस खाई से एक फव्वारा उथल-पुथल से फूटता है, नृत्यरत चट्टानों के बीच पवित्र नदी उछालता है।
छंद 3: नदी जंगल और घाटी से पाँच मील घूमती है, फिर निर्जीव महासागर में डूब जाती है। कुबला कोष्ठ में युद्ध की भविष्यवाणी करने वाली पूर्वजों की आवाज़ें सुनाई देती हैं। गुंबद की छाया लहरों पर तैरती है, फव्वारे और गुफाओं के मिश्रित माप—एक चमत्कारिक सूर्योदित आनंद-मंडप बर्फ की गुफाओं के साथ।
छंद 4 (अपूर्ण): कवि एक अबिसिनियन कन्या की दुल्सीमर बजाते हुए दर्शन याद करता है, माउंट अबोरा गाती हुई। उसके गीत को पुनर्जीवित करने से उसे हवा में गुंबद बनाने की प्रेरणा मिलेगी; श्रोता इसे देखेंगे और कवि की चमकती आँखों और लहराते बालों से सावधान रहने की चीखेंगे, जो शहद के ओस पर पलते और स्वर्ग के दूध पर पिए हुए हैं।
कुल मिलाकर, कविता विदेशी परिदृश्य, अलौकिक तत्वों और सृजनात्मक आनंद को एक surreal अपूर्ण टुकड़े में मिलाती है, वास्तविक इतिहास (कुबला खान) को स्वप्न चित्रों के साथ।
In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea.
So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.
But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted
Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted
By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced;
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail:
And ’mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river.
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean:
And ’mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
Ancestral voices prophesying war!
The shadow of the dome of pleasure
Floated midway on the waves;
Where was heard the mingled measure
From the fountain and the caves.
It was a miracle of rare device,
A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice!
A damsel with a dulcimer
In a vision once I saw:
It was an Abyssinian maid,
And on her dulcimer she played,
Singing of Mount Abora.
Could I revive within me
Her symphony and song,
To such a deep delight ’twould win me,
That with music loud and long,
I would build that dome in air,
That sunny dome! those caves of ice!
And all who heard should see them there,
And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
His flashing eyes, his floating hair!
Weave a circle round him thrice,
And close your eyes with holy dread,
For he on honeydew hath fed,
And drunk the milk of Paradise.
