Summary, Questions, Answers, Extra Questions - The Beggar - NCERT Class 9, Chapter 9

Summary of The Beggar

'The Beggar' by Anton Chekhov is the story of Lushkoff, a former singer turned beggar, and how his life changes due to the kindness of Sergei and his cook, Olga. Lushkoff is initially deceitful about his background, but with the help of Olga’s persistent encouragement, he eventually reforms himself and becomes a notary, earning a decent living.

The Beggar in Hindi

'द बेगर' एंटन चेखव की एक कहानी है जो लश्कोफ नामक एक पूर्व गायक और भिखारी के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है, जिसकी जिंदगी सर्गेई और उसकी रसोइया ओल्गा की दया के कारण बदल जाती है। शुरुआत में लश्कोफ अपनी पृष्ठभूमि के बारे में झूठ बोलता है, लेकिन ओल्गा की प्रोत्साहन भरी मदद से वह सुधार करता है और अंततः एक नोटरी बनकर इज्जत की जिंदगी जीने लगता है।

THINK ABOUT IT

1. Has Lushkoff become a beggar by circumstance or by choice?

Lushkoff became a beggar due to circumstances. He admits to Sergei that he used to sing in a Russian choir but was sent away for drunkenness. His downfall was not by choice, but by the poor decisions he made along the way, which led him to begging.

2. What reasons does he give to Sergei for his telling lies?

Lushkoff tells Sergei that he lies because no one would give him anything if he told the truth. He believes that people are more likely to help him if he fabricates a story of being a student or a schoolteacher rather than admitting he was a drunkard who lost his way.

3. Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why, then, does he agree to chop wood for Sergei?

Lushkoff is not a willing worker. He agrees to chop wood for Sergei out of pride and shame, not because he truly wants to work. His reluctance is evident in the way he struggles to complete the task, which shows he has neither the strength nor the desire for manual labor.

4. Sergei says, “I am happy that my words have taken effect.” Why does he say so? Is he right in saying this?

Sergei says this because he believes that his scolding and insistence on hard work have reformed Lushkoff. However, he is not entirely right. It is later revealed that it was Olga’s compassion and silent help that truly changed Lushkoff, not Sergei’s words.

5. Lushkoff is earning thirty-five roubles a month. How is he obliged to Sergei for this?

Lushkoff is obliged to Sergei for offering him work and providing him with an opportunity to earn money. Sergei’s initial push to make him chop wood set Lushkoff on a path to change his life. However, it is really Olga’s kindness and encouragement that made the biggest difference in his transformation.

6. During their conversation Lushkoff reveals that Sergei’s cook, Olga, is responsible for the positive change in him. How has Olga saved Lushkoff?

Olga saved Lushkoff by doing the hard work of chopping wood herself, while scolding him and expressing deep sympathy for his condition. Her genuine concern and tears for Lushkoff’s plight touched him deeply. It was her silent, selfless actions, more than her words, that inspired Lushkoff to give up drinking and turn his life around.

TALK ABOUT IT

How can we help beggars/abolish begging?

To help beggars and abolish begging, society needs to focus on providing opportunities for education, vocational training, and employment. Establishing shelters that offer not just food and temporary lodging but also counseling and skills development can help beggars reintegrate into society. Additionally, raising awareness about supporting organizations that work with the homeless, rather than giving money directly to beggars, can also make a difference.

About the Author

Anton Chekhov was a Russian playwright and short story writer known for his works that capture human struggles and the intricacies of everyday life. 'The Beggar' is one such story that highlights the transformative power of kindness and how second chances can lead to a better life.