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Complete Summary and Solutions for Eveline – NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective, Chapter 2 – Story Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers

Complete Summary and Solutions for Eveline – NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective, Chapter 2 – Story Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 2 'Eveline' from the NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective textbook, covering the story plot, characters, themes, and interpretations—along with all NCERT questions, answers, and exercises.

Complete Summary and Solutions for I Sell My Dreams – NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective, Chapter 1 – Story Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers

Complete Summary and Solutions for I Sell My Dreams – NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective, Chapter 1 – Story Summary, Explanation, Questions, Answers

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 1 'I Sell My Dreams' from the NCERT Class XII KALEIDOSCOPE English Elective textbook, covering the plot, characters, themes, and interpretation—along with all NCERT questions, answers, and exercises.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 14

Complete Summary and Solutions for Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 14

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Complete Summary and Solutions for Nuclei – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 13 – Nuclear Structure, Radioactivity, and Nuclear Reactions

Complete Summary and Solutions for Nuclei – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 13 – Nuclear Structure, Radioactivity, and Nuclear Reactions

Comprehensive summary and explanation of Chapter 13 'Nuclei' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part II textbook, covering properties of nucleus, nuclear forces, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, and their applications, along with all NCERT questions and detailed answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Atoms – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 12 – Atomic Models, Nuclear Structure, and Atomic Properties

Complete Summary and Solutions for Atoms – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 12 – Atomic Models, Nuclear Structure, and Atomic Properties

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 12 'Atoms' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part II textbook, covering atomic models, structure of the nucleus, isotopes, isobars, and atomic properties, along with solved NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 11 – Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Waves, and Matter Waves

Complete Summary and Solutions for Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 11 – Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Waves, and Matter Waves

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 11 'Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part II textbook, covering the photoelectric effect, wave nature of electrons, de Broglie hypothesis, matter waves, and their applications, along with NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Wave Optics – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 10 – Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation, and Optical Phenomena

Complete Summary and Solutions for Wave Optics – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 10 – Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation, and Optical Phenomena

Comprehensive summary and explanation of Chapter 10 'Wave Optics' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part II textbook, covering interference of light, Young’s double slit experiment, diffraction, diffraction grating, polarisation of light, and other optical phenomena—along with all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Ray Optics and Optical Instruments – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 9 – Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, and Instruments

Complete Summary and Solutions for Ray Optics and Optical Instruments – NCERT Class XII Physics Part II, Chapter 9 – Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, and Instruments

Comprehensive summary and explanation of Chapter 9 'Ray Optics and Optical Instruments' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part II textbook, covering laws of reflection and refraction, spherical lenses, lens formula, magnification, optical instruments like microscopes and telescopes, and related exercises with answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electromagnetic Waves – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 8 – Displacement Current, Maxwell’s Equations, EM Spectrum, and Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electromagnetic Waves – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 8 – Displacement Current, Maxwell’s Equations, EM Spectrum, and Applications

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 8 'Electromagnetic Waves' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering displacement current, Maxwell’s equations, generation and properties of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum, practical uses, and solved NCERT exercises with answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Alternating Current – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 7 – AC Circuits, RMS Values, Reactance, Resonance

Complete Summary and Solutions for Alternating Current – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 7 – AC Circuits, RMS Values, Reactance, Resonance

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 7 'Alternating Current' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering concepts of alternating current, instantaneous and average values, root mean square values, reactance and impedance, AC circuits with resistors, inductors and capacitors, resonance in AC circuits, and power in AC circuits, along with all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electromagnetic Induction – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 6 – Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, Induced EMF, and Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electromagnetic Induction – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 6 – Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, Induced EMF, and Applications

Comprehensive summary and explanation of Chapter 6 'Electromagnetic Induction' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s law, self and mutual induction, eddy currents, and practical applications, along with all NCERT questions and solutions.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Magnetism and Matter – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 5 – Magnetic Properties of Materials, Magnetic Field, and Magnetic Effects

Complete Summary and Solutions for Magnetism and Matter – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 5 – Magnetic Properties of Materials, Magnetic Field, and Magnetic Effects

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 5 'Magnetism and Matter' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering magnetic field intensity, magnetic field lines, magnetic properties of materials (diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism), hysteresis, and practical applications—along with all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Moving Charges and Magnetism – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 4 – Magnetic Field, Motion of Charged Particles, and Electromagnetic Effects

Complete Summary and Solutions for Moving Charges and Magnetism – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 4 – Magnetic Field, Motion of Charged Particles, and Electromagnetic Effects

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 4 'Moving Charges and Magnetism' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering magnetic fields, force on a moving charge, motion of charged particles in magnetic and electric fields, magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor, Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, and applications, along with all NCERT questions and answers.

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Alerts and Updates for NCHM

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Complete Summary and Solutions for Current Electricity – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 3 – Electric Current, Ohm's Law, Resistance, and Circuits

Complete Summary and Solutions for Current Electricity – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 3 – Electric Current, Ohm's Law, Resistance, and Circuits

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 3 'Current Electricity' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering electric current, drift velocity, ohm's law, electrical resistance, resistivity, combination of resistors, electrical energy and power, electrical instruments, and related circuits along with all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 2 – Potential Due to Point Charge, Equipotential Surfaces, Capacitors

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 2 – Potential Due to Point Charge, Equipotential Surfaces, Capacitors

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 2 'Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering concepts of electrostatic potential, potential difference, equipotential surfaces, calculation of potential due to point charge and system of charges, capacitors, capacitance, combination of capacitors, energy stored in capacitors, and applications—along with all NCERT questions and solutions.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electric Charges and Fields – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 1 – Coulomb's Law, Electric Field, Lines of Force, and Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electric Charges and Fields – NCERT Class XII Physics Part I, Chapter 1 – Coulomb's Law, Electric Field, Lines of Force, and Applications

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 1 'Electric Charges and Fields' from the NCERT Class XII Physics Part I textbook, covering concepts of electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric field and field lines, electric flux, and related applications, along with all solved examples and NCERT questions with answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Amines – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 10 – Classification, Preparation, Properties, and Uses

Complete Summary and Solutions for Amines – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 10 – Classification, Preparation, Properties, and Uses

Comprehensive summary and explanation of Chapter 10 'Amines' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II textbook, covering the classification of amines, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, and important applications, alongside solved examples and all NCERT exercises with answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Amines – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 9 – Classification, Structure, Preparation, and Properties

Complete Summary and Solutions for Amines – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 9 – Classification, Structure, Preparation, and Properties

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 9 'Amines' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II textbook, covering classification, nomenclature, preparation methods, physical and chemical properties of amines, including basicity and reactions, along with solved examples and all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 8 – Structure, Preparation, Properties, and Uses

Complete Summary and Solutions for Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 8 – Structure, Preparation, Properties, and Uses

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 8 'Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II textbook, covering nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, important reactions, and applications of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, along with solved examples and all NCERT questions and solutions.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 7 – Nomenclature, Properties, Preparation, and Reactions

Complete Summary and Solutions for Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 7 – Nomenclature, Properties, Preparation, and Reactions

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 7 'Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II textbook, covering nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, and important reactions of alcohols, phenols, and ethers, along with illustrative examples and all NCERT questions and solutions.

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Alerts and Updates for ICAR-AIEEA-UG

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Complete Summary and Solutions for Haloalkanes and Haloarenes – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 6 – Preparation, Properties, Reactions, and Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Haloalkanes and Haloarenes – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II, Chapter 6 – Preparation, Properties, Reactions, and Applications

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 6 'Haloalkanes and Haloarenes' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part II textbook, covering nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, important reactions (including nucleophilic substitution), and uses of haloalkanes and haloarenes, along with illustrative examples and complete NCERT questions and solutions.

Latest News and Alerts for JNU Previous Year Papers  - Updated on Wed Nov 05 2025

Latest News and Alerts for JNU Previous Year Papers - Updated on Wed Nov 05 2025

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Complete Summary and Solutions for Supplementary Chemistry Material – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I Supplementary Resources – Additional Examples, Problems, and Explanations

Complete Summary and Solutions for Supplementary Chemistry Material – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I Supplementary Resources – Additional Examples, Problems, and Explanations

Detailed supplementary material for NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, providing additional solved examples, practice questions, explanations, and resources aligned with the main textbook chapters, designed to reinforce and enhance understanding of core chemistry concepts for class XII students.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Coordination Compounds – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 5 – Nomenclature, Bonding, Isomerism, and Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Coordination Compounds – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 5 – Nomenclature, Bonding, Isomerism, and Applications

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 5 'Coordination Compounds' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I textbook, covering basic concepts, IUPAC nomenclature, bonding theories (valence bond and crystal field theories), types of isomerism, stability of coordination compounds, and important applications, along with solved examples and all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for The d- and f-Block Elements – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 4 – General Properties, Electronic Configuration, Characteristics, and Chemistry of Transition and Inner Transition Elements

Complete Summary and Solutions for The d- and f-Block Elements – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 4 – General Properties, Electronic Configuration, Characteristics, and Chemistry of Transition and Inner Transition Elements

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 4 'The d- and f-Block Elements' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I textbook, covering electronic configurations, general characteristics, oxidation states, magnetic properties, and chemical reactivity of transition elements and inner transition elements (lanthanoids and actinoids), along with solved examples, illustrations, and all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Chemical Kinetics – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 3 – Rate of Reaction, Factors Affecting Rate, Order and Molecularity, Rate Law, Integrated Rate Equations, Collision Theory

Complete Summary and Solutions for Chemical Kinetics – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 3 – Rate of Reaction, Factors Affecting Rate, Order and Molecularity, Rate Law, Integrated Rate Equations, Collision Theory

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 3 'Chemical Kinetics' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I textbook, covering the concept of reaction rate, factors affecting rate of reaction, rate law and rate constant, order and molecularity of reactions, integrated rate equations for zero, first, and second order reactions, concept of activation energy and collision theory with examples, along with solved exercises and all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electrochemistry – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 2 – Conductance, Kohlrausch's Law, Electrochemical Cells, Fuel Cells, Corrosion

Complete Summary and Solutions for Electrochemistry – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 2 – Conductance, Kohlrausch's Law, Electrochemical Cells, Fuel Cells, Corrosion

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 2 'Electrochemistry' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I textbook, covering electrical conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductance, Kohlrausch's law, electromotive force (EMF) of electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, types of electrodes and cells, fuel cells, corrosion and its prevention, along with solved examples and all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Solutions – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 1 – Concentration, Solubility, Colligative Properties, and Related Concepts

Complete Summary and Solutions for Solutions – NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I, Chapter 1 – Concentration, Solubility, Colligative Properties, and Related Concepts

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 1 'Solutions' from the NCERT Class XII Chemistry Part I textbook, covering types of solutions, concentration terms (molarity, molality, mole fraction, percentage), solubility, factors affecting solubility, colligative properties including vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure, with solved examples and all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Probability – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 13 – Probability Theory, Random Experiments, Events, Axioms, and Theorems

Complete Summary and Solutions for Probability – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 13 – Probability Theory, Random Experiments, Events, Axioms, and Theorems

Comprehensive summary and detailed explanation of Chapter 13 'Probability' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II textbook, covering concepts of probability theory, random experiments, sample space, events, classical and axiomatic definitions of probability, properties and laws of probability, conditional probability, independent events, Bayes' theorem, with solved examples and all NCERT exercises and solutions.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Linear Programming – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 12 – Introduction, Formulation, Graphical Method, Feasible Region, Optimal Solutions

Complete Summary and Solutions for Linear Programming – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 12 – Introduction, Formulation, Graphical Method, Feasible Region, Optimal Solutions

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 12 'Linear Programming' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II textbook, covering concepts of linear programming, formulation of problems, graphical method of solution, feasible region, constraints, objective function, corner point method for finding optimal solutions, and illustrative examples along with all NCERT questions and solutions.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Vector Algebra – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 10 – Vectors, Operations, Scalar and Vector Products

Complete Summary and Solutions for Vector Algebra – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 10 – Vectors, Operations, Scalar and Vector Products

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 10 'Vector Algebra' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II textbook, covering basic concepts of vectors, types of vectors, addition and subtraction, scalar multiplication, dot (scalar) product, cross (vector) product, geometrical interpretation and their use in solving problems, with all NCERT questions, answers, and solved examples.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Three Dimensional Geometry – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 11 – Direction Cosines, Direction Ratios, Equation of a Line and Plane in 3D

Complete Summary and Solutions for Three Dimensional Geometry – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 11 – Direction Cosines, Direction Ratios, Equation of a Line and Plane in 3D

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 11 'Three Dimensional Geometry' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II textbook, covering concepts of direction cosines and direction ratios, vector and Cartesian equations of a line, angle between two lines, shortest distance between two lines, equation of planes, distance of a point from a plane, and all NCERT questions and answers.

Alerts and Updates for ICAR-AIEEA-PG

Alerts and Updates for ICAR-AIEEA-PG

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Complete Summary and Solutions for Differential Equations – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 9 – Formation, Solution, Order, Degree, and Methods of Solving Differential Equations

Complete Summary and Solutions for Differential Equations – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 9 – Formation, Solution, Order, Degree, and Methods of Solving Differential Equations

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 9 'Differential Equations' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II textbook, covering basic concepts of differential equations, formation of differential equations, order and degree, general and particular solutions, methods of solving first order and first degree differential equations like variable separable method, homogeneous equations, linear differential equations, along with solved examples and NCERT exercises with solutions.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Application of Integrals – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 8 – Areas under Curves, Area between Curves, Volume of Solids of Revolution, and Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Application of Integrals – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 8 – Areas under Curves, Area between Curves, Volume of Solids of Revolution, and Applications

Detailed summary and explanation of Chapter 8 'Application of Integrals' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II textbook, covering the area under simple curves, area between two curves, area bounded by circles, ellipses and parabolas, calculation of volumes of solids of revolution using integral calculus, along with solved examples, illustrations, and all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Integrals – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 7 – Indefinite and Definite Integrals, Integration Techniques, Properties, Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Integrals – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II, Chapter 7 – Indefinite and Definite Integrals, Integration Techniques, Properties, Applications

Comprehensive summary and detailed explanation of Chapter 7 'Integrals' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part II textbook, covering the concept of integration as the inverse of differentiation, indefinite integrals, properties of integrals, standard formulas, methods of integration including substitution, partial fractions, integration by parts, definite integrals, and fundamental theorems of calculus, with solved examples and all NCERT exercises and solutions.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Mathematical Modelling – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part I Appendix 2 – Introduction, Types, Construction, Applications

Complete Summary and Solutions for Mathematical Modelling – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part I Appendix 2 – Introduction, Types, Construction, Applications

Detailed summary and explanation of Appendix 2 'Mathematical Modelling' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part I textbook appendix, covering the concept of mathematical modelling, types of models (static and dynamic), steps in constructing mathematical models, examples from various fields including economics, biology, physics, and social sciences, and the importance of such models in understanding real-world phenomena, along with all NCERT questions and answers.

Complete Summary and Solutions for Proofs in Mathematics – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part I Appendix 1 – Logical Reasoning, Mathematical Proofs, Theorems, and Techniques

Complete Summary and Solutions for Proofs in Mathematics – NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part I Appendix 1 – Logical Reasoning, Mathematical Proofs, Theorems, and Techniques

Detailed summary and explanation of Appendix 1 'Proofs in Mathematics' from the NCERT Class XII Mathematics Part I textbook appendix, covering the nature of mathematical proofs, logical reasoning, types of proofs including direct, indirect, contradiction, examples of important theorems with proofs, and techniques to develop rigorous mathematical arguments—along with all NCERT questions and answers.